Prehydrolysis in softwood pulping produces a valuable biorefinery fraction for material utilizationShow others and affiliations
2012 (English)In: Environmental Science and Technology, ISSN 0013-936X, E-ISSN 1520-5851, no 15, p. 8389-8396Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
A scaled-up prehydrolysis process was elaborated to demonstrate an industrially feasible operation step in a pulping process that generates a valuable side product in addition to the cellulose pulp. The valuable side product is aqueous process liquor, a softwood hydrolysate (SWH) herein produced in 60 L batches, and its components were recovered and utilized as materials. The process parameters were shown to influence the yield, composition, and quality of the obtained hydrolysates. Furthermore, the process conditions were shown to influence the ability of SWHs to form free-standing, foldable films in blends with either microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Films with oxygen permeabilities (OP) as low as 0.35 cm3 μm day-1 m-2 kPa-1 at 50% relative humidity, were produced from aqueous solutions providing a viable and green alternative to petroleum-based packaging barriers. The OPs were very low regardless of SWH film composition and upgrading conditions, whereas the films' tensile performance was directly controlled by the ratio of SWH to cocomponent.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2012. no 15, p. 8389-8396
Keywords [en]
Aqueous process, Biorefineries, Carboxymethyl cellulose, Cellulose pulp, Film composition, Material utilization, Microfibrillated cellulose, Oxygen permeability, Prehydrolysis, Process condition, Process parameters, Pulping process, Side products, Tensile performance
National Category
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-9739DOI: 10.1021/es301699nScopus ID: 2-s2.0-84864693939OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-9739DiVA, id: diva2:968515
2016-09-122016-09-122025-09-23Bibliographically approved