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Effect of PCB Moisture Absorption on Damage Evolution in BGA Solder Joints
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3548-547X
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2232-7835
2026 (English)In: NordPac 2026 - IMAPS Nordic Conference on Microelectronics Packaging, Conference and Exhibition, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2026Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

When PCBs in electronics assemblies absorb moisture in humid environments, a swelling hygroscopic stress is developed in the PCB. The induced swelling stresses cause the PCB to deform and expand in volume, and may adversely affect the connected solder joints, and limit their lifetime. We developed a non-linear finite element analysis to investigate the effect of PCB moisture absorption and swelling on damage accumulation in BGA solder joints of a ceramic component. For this purpose, moisture diffusion in PCB was modelled by Fick's law, which enables calculation of moisture concentration and the resulting deformation in PCB. The solder joints attaching the component to the PCB are affected by PCB deformation, and may develop inelastic stresses and strains. A viscoplastic material model was used to represent solder inelastic behaviour, and capture its damage evolution. The effect of PCB thickness on the solder maximum stress was also studied. The simulation results provide a framework to investigate the effect of humid environments on solder joints reliability

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2026.
Keywords [en]
BGA, damage, humidity, PCB, solder balls
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-81971DOI: 10.23919/NordPac69911.2026.11568264Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105043976829OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-81971DiVA, id: diva2:2087256
Conference
62nd IMAPS Nordic Conference on Microelectronics Packaging, NordPac 2026, Stockholm
Note

QC 20260720

Available from: 2026-07-20 Created: 2026-07-20 Last updated: 2026-07-20Bibliographically approved

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Akbari, SaeedAndersson, Dag

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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