Reinforcement of bovine serum albumin-based interfaces by the addition of genipin and carboxymethyl cellulose: Effect of pHShow others and affiliations
2026 (English)In: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, ISSN 0021-9797, E-ISSN 1095-7103, Vol. 723Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Protein based interfacial films are a vital component of encapsulated functional food. Hypothesis: The stability and mechanical performance of bovine serum albumin (BSA) films can be significantly enhanced through two complementary strategies: (i) electrostatic complexation for example with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and (ii) interfacial covalent cross linking of BSA by genipin (GNP). Approach: Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), interfacial small amplitude oscillatory shear rheology (iSAOS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were combined to quantify mass adsorption, viscoelastic film development, and interfacial morphology of BSA, both alone and in mixtures with CMC and/or GNP at pH 3.0 and 7.0. Results: Attractive electrostatic interactions between BSA and CMC led to interfaces with the highest viscoelastic shear moduli (G' = 0.069 ± 0.004 N/m for BSA + CMC at pH 3.0). At neutral pH genepin enhanced the properties of a BSA film from predominantly liquid like to predominantly solid-like. These findings demonstrate that electrostatic complexation and interfacial cross-linking provide two complementary pathways for the reinforcement of protein-based interfacial films and reveal new routes for enhancing mechanical stability of encapsulated ingredients
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 723
Keywords [en]
BSA, CMC, Cross-linking, Genipin, I-SAOS, QCM, Rheology
National Category
Composite Science and Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-81849DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2026.140909PubMedID: 42284797Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105042078601OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-81849DiVA, id: diva2:2079850
Note
Funding text: This research has been funded by FEDER / Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00F3n - Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00F3n through the MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 / FEDER, UE, through the project PID2022-142663OB-I00 project. MR acknowledges the Swedish Research Council council for partial support under grant VR2022-04614. The authors also thank the MCIN for the mobility programme through the Jose Castillejo Call. | Funding details: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, MICINN; European Regional Development Fund, EFRE; Agencia Estatal de Investigación, AEI, (PID2022-142663OB-I00); Vetenskapsrådet, VR, (VR2022-04614)
QC 20260625
2026-06-252026-06-252026-06-25Bibliographically approved