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Nighttime Traffic Accidents and the Role of Headlamp Glare: A Statistical Analysis of Swedish Crash Data
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Measurement Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0909-626x
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Measurement Technology.ORCID iD: 0009-0003-8259-3400
2025 (English)In: 2025 IEEE Sustainable Smart Lighting World Conference and Expo, LS25 2025, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Traffic safety during nighttime remains a critical concern, particularly for vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and cyclists. This study investigates the role of glare from headlamps and other artificial lighting as a contributing factor in traffic accidents using Swedish crash data from the STRADA database (2010-2024). A total of 549 injury-related accidents were identified as associated with nighttime glare. The analysis reveals that while glare-related accidents constitute a small fraction of overall traffic incidents (approximately 37 per year or 0.2% of all nighttime accidents), certain patterns emerge: collisions involving pedestrians carry the highest risk of severe outcomes, single-vehicle incidents are the most frequent, and wildlife collisions show the highest proportional link to glare. These findings indicate that, although uncommon, glare can contribute to serious accidents, particularly for vulnerable road users, and underscore the importance of appropriate headlamp usage and glare mitigation strategies during nighttime driving

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025.
Keywords [en]
crash data, headlamp glare, injury severity, Nighttime traffic accidents, STRADA database, vulnerable road users
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-81600DOI: 10.1109/LS2566125.2025.11467669Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105037840154OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-81600DiVA, id: diva2:2060453
Note

QC 20260518

Available from: 2026-05-18 Created: 2026-05-18 Last updated: 2026-05-18Bibliographically approved

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Nilsson Tengelin, MariaKällberg, Stefan

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CiteExportLink to record
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