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Functionalized calcium carbonate microparticles in ethyl cellulose films: A vehicle for sustained amoxicillin release for medical applications
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, Applied Mechanics. RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Life Science, Chemical Process and Pharmaceutical Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0195-3850
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, Manufacturing Processes.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1949-0877
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Sustainable Materials and Packaging.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8650-4741
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Life Science, Chemical Process and Pharmaceutical Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5236-9107
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2026 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 21, no 4 AprilArticle in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The continuous quest for materials capable of providing sustained release of antimicrobial drugs is particularly important for indwelling medical applications. In this study, we utilized amoxicillin as a model active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) to investigate the feasibility of using porous media – specifically, functionalized calcium carbonate (FCC) microparticles – as a primary drug carrier embedded within an ethyl cellulose (EC) polymer film. Our main objective was to prolong and sustain the release of the API. The fabrication process of the microparticle containing film involved two key steps: loading the model API into the FCC particles and then embedding these loaded particles into the polymeric film. Amoxicillin was loaded into the FCC particles using a solvent evaporation method. Detailed characterization through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), lab- and synchrotron-based XRD revealed that amoxicillin precipitated both inside and on the surface of the FCC particles, predominantly in an amorphous form. Additionally, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopic data demonstrated an increased release rate from the porous FCC compared to direct dissolution of pure amoxicillin powder. Embedding amoxicillin preloaded porous FCC particles in the EC film led to a more rational sustained release compared with powder amoxicillin embedded directly in the film, advantageously delivering the same amount of amoxicillin over a longer period; a result that may be relevant for indwelling medical devices such as urinary catheters, vascular access devices or wound drains

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Public Library of Science (PLoS) , 2026. Vol. 21, no 4 April
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Pharmaceutical Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-81443DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0320280PubMedID: 41926391Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105034901765OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-81443DiVA, id: diva2:2055060
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QC 20260422

Available from: 2026-04-22 Created: 2026-04-22 Last updated: 2026-04-22Bibliographically approved

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Niga, PetruSala, SimoneRissler, JennyNyström, LinaFureby, AnnaElofsson, Ulla

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