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Quality of biogenic carbon dioxide stream from biogas plants including analytical method development
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, Applied Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4037-3106
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, Applied Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5289-4742
VSL, Netherlands.
VSL, Netherlands.
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2025 (English)In: Journal of CO2 Utilization, ISSN 2212-9820, E-ISSN 2212-9839, Vol. 92, article id 103020Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The capture, use and storage of biogenic CO2 from the biogas sector contributes to environmental benefits by reducing the overall greenhouse gas emissions. In several plants, CO2 separated in the biogas upgrading process is captured and processed. Depending on the composition, some level of purification is needed before the biogenic CO2 can be used, for example, in the food industry. In this article, we first present novel or adapted analytical methods which are both cost-effective and reliable to assess the purity of CO2 streams. These methods concern not only species that are currently regulated in different standards but also allows for an extensive overview of the overall gas composition. The methods are then applied to samples of CO2 stream collected from different biogas plants located in Sweden. Results from this campaign are presented together with some conclusions regarding the need to further purify the stream so the CO2 even fulfill the most stringent requirements such as those set by the food industry. The need for purification concerns only a few species: water, methane, oxygen, nitrogen (for all samples), and hydrogen sulfide (in two cases). VOCs found specifically when the plants digest food wastes may also require a purification step, however, only some of these compounds are currently regulated.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2025. Vol. 92, article id 103020
Keywords [en]
Carbon capture and storage; Carbon sequestration; Greenhouse gas emissions; Analytical method; Analytical method development; Biogas plants; Biogas upgrading; Biogenics; Environmental benefits; Food industries; Gas compositions; Greenhouse gas emissions; Quality; Carbon capture and utilization
National Category
Environmental Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-78085DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2025.103020Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85214454577OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-78085DiVA, id: diva2:2000410
Note

Funder name: European Partnership on Metrology. Funder ID: 10.13039/100019599. Grant number: 21GRD06 MetCCUS. Funder name: European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research. Grant number: 20IND10 Decarb

Available from: 2025-09-24 Created: 2025-09-24 Last updated: 2025-09-24Bibliographically approved

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Arrhenius, KarineHultmark, Sandra

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