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An Optimization Framework for Component Sizing and Energy Management in Electric-Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage Systems
Shanghai Tech University, China; Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Electrification and Reliability.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5344-5298
Huzhou Yongxing Lithium Battery Technology Company Ltd, China.
Shanghai Aerospace Power Technology Company Ltd, China; Shanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources, China .
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2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, ISSN 1949-3029, E-ISSN 1949-3037, Vol. 16, no 3, p. 2182-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper proposes an optimization framework to address the component sizing and energy management problems in an electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system connected to a wind turbine. The total cost of the hybrid system is minimized using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. In particular, four decision variables are optimized: the electrolyzer (EL) size, the supercapacitor (SC) size, and two parameters in the energy management strategy (EMS). To determine the power split factor for the wind power, the EMS introduces an artificial potential field (APF) and defines a virtual force based on the SC state of charge (SOC). Two APF parameters are optimized to tune the power allocation between the EL and the SC: the shaping parameter of the virtual force and the basis parameter of the power split factor. Since the cutoff frequency of the low pass filter (LPF) in the EMS is adaptively updated based on the optimized APF parameters, the proposed framework is referred to as the "OP-APF"framework. The effectiveness of the OP-APF framework is validated by performing MATLAB and real-time simulations. Compared to three baseline frameworks, OP-APF is more effective in reducing the system total cost, controlling the SC SOC, and alleviating the EL degradation. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2025. Vol. 16, no 3, p. 2182-
Keywords [en]
Benchmarking; Competitive intelligence; Electric energy storage; Empowerment of personnel; Enterprise resource planning; Financial markets; Hybrid power; Industrial relations; Virtual addresses; Waste treatment; Artificial potential fields; Component sizing; Electric-hydrogen system; Electrolyzers; Energy; Hydrogen system; Management strategies; Particle swarm; Particle swarm optimization; Swarm optimization; Hydrogen storage
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-78421DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2025.3547919Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000589417OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-78421DiVA, id: diva2:1998775
Available from: 2025-09-17 Created: 2025-09-17 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Xun, Qian

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