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Exploring the social impact of paratransit: A systematic literature review with a micro-level perspective
Karlstad University, Sweden.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Mobility and Systems. Karlstad University, Sweden; University of Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7393-1410
Karlstad University, Sweden.
Karlstad University, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Case Studies on Transport Policy, ISSN 2213-624X, E-ISSN 2213-6258, Vol. 22, article id 101584Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This systematic literature review examines the social impact of paratransit from a micro-level perspective, offering insights into how this mode of transportation influences individuals’ daily lives. Using the PRISMA methodology, 33 publications were identified following an iterative screening process. Five key themes emerged: Barriers, Safety and Risk Concerns, Gender and Socio-Economic Influences, Users’ Opinions and Lived Experiences, and Travel Behavior – Influences and Determinants. The review reveals that paratransit services present significant challenges, particularly for the elderly and disabled, restricting autonomy and social inclusion. Although safety concerns and dissatisfaction with service reliability and cleanliness were common, these issues did not result in notable changes in travel behavior, as users frequently lacked viable alternatives due to financial constraints. Notably, most reviewed studies were conducted in the Global South, which may limit the generalizability of findings to high-income or Western contexts. The review emphasizes the need to address both basic and psychological needs to enhance positive social impact of paratransit, especially in regions where income inequality shapes transportation options. Additionally, standardizing terminology is crucial to ensure consistency in future research.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 22, article id 101584
Keywords [en]
Literature review, Paratransit, Public transport, Social impact, Traveler
National Category
Civil Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-78793DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101584OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-78793DiVA, id: diva2:1997802
Note

 The research was supported by grants from the Swedish Energy Agency (2022-00411) and from Formas (2024-01258).

Available from: 2025-09-15 Created: 2025-09-15 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Martins Silva Ramos, Érika

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