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Reducing the Number of Leads for ECG Imaging with Graph Neural Networks and Meaningful Latent Space
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Data Science. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1322-4367
Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
MedTechLabs, Sweden; Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349, Vol. 15448 LNCS, p. 301-312Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

ECG Imaging (ECGI) is a technique for cardiac electrophysiology that allows reconstructing the electrical propagation through different parts of the heart using electrodes on the body surface. Although ECGI is non-invasive, it has not become clinically routine due to the large number of leads required to produce a fine-grained estimate of the cardiac activation map. Using fewer leads could make ECGI practical for clinical patient care. We propose to tackle the lead reduction problem by enhancing Neural Network (NN) models with Graph Neural Network (GNN)-enhanced gating. Our approach encodes the leads into a meaningful representation and then gates the latent space with a GNN. In our evaluation with a state-of-the-art dataset, we show that keeping only the most important leads does not increase the cardiac reconstruction and onset detection error. Despite dropping almost 140 leads out of 260, our model achieves the same performance as another NN baseline while reducing the number of leads. Our code is available at github.com/giacomoverardo/ecg-imaging. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2025. Vol. 15448 LNCS, p. 301-312
Keywords [en]
Deep neural networks; Electroencephalography; Electrotherapeutics; Network theory (graphs); Noninvasive medical procedures; Patient rehabilitation; Activation maps; Body surface; Cardiac activation; Cardiac electrophysiology; Deep learning; ECG imaging; Electrical propagation; Fine grained; Graph neural networks; Patient care; Graph neural networks
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-78585DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87756-8_30Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004252914OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-78585DiVA, id: diva2:1974614
Conference
15th International Workshop on Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart, STACOM 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024. Marrakesh. 10 October 2024 through 10 October 2024
Available from: 2025-06-23 Created: 2025-06-23 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Perez-Ramirez, Daniel F.

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