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Ultra-Wideband Analog Radio-over-Fiber Communication System Employing Pulse-Position Modulation
Riga Technical University, Latvia.
Riga Technical University, Latvia.
Riga Technical University, Latvia.
Riga Technical University, Latvia.
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2025 (English)In: Applied Sciences, E-ISSN 2076-3417, Vol. 15, no 8, article id 4222Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This research presents a novel approach to 28 (Formula presented.) impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transmission using pulse position modulation (PPM) over an analog radio-over-fiber (ARoF) link, investigating the impact of fiber-based fronthaul on the overall performance of the communication system. In this setup, an arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) is employed for PPM signal generation, while demodulation is performed with a commercial time-to-digital converter (TDC) based on an event timer. To enhance the reliability of transmitted reference PPM (TR-PPM) signals, the transmission system integrates Gray coding and Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)-standard-compliant Reed-Solomon (RS) error correcting code (ECC). System performance was evaluated by transmitting pseudorandom binary sequences (PRBSs) and measuring the bit error ratio (BER) across a 5-m wireless link between two 20 (Formula presented.) gain horn (Ka-band) antennas, with and without a 20 (Formula presented.) single-mode optical fiber (SMF) link in transmitter side and ECC at the receiver side. The system achieved a BER of less than 8.17 × 10−7, using a time bin duration of 200 (Formula presented.) and a pulse duration of 100 (Formula presented.), demonstrating robust performance and significant potential for space-to-ground telecommunication applications. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2025. Vol. 15, no 8, article id 4222
Keywords [en]
Fiber to the x; Pulse position modulation; Pulse width modulation; Radio systems; Radio transmission; Radio-over-fiber; Satellite communication systems; Single mode fibers; Telecommunication links; Analog radio; Energy; Error correcting code; Microwave communications; Microwave Photonics; Modulation signals; Optical-fiber communication; Pulse-position modulation; Space communications; Ultra-wideband technology; Ultra-wideband (UWB)
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-78583DOI: 10.3390/app15084222Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105003757031OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-78583DiVA, id: diva2:1974569
Note

 This research was funded by the Latvian Council of Science grant No. lzp-2021/1-0475

Available from: 2025-06-23 Created: 2025-06-23 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Ozolins, Oskars

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