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Influence of Tensile Stress on Microwave Scattering Parameters of Continuous Ferromagnetic Microwire Embedded into Glass Reinforced Composites
BRTA Basque Research and Technology Alliance, Spain.
University Basque Country, Spain.
University Basque Country, Spain.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-4192-8379
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2024 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, ISSN 0018-9464, E-ISSN 1941-0069Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

In this work, continuous ferromagnetic microwires were integrated into glass fiber reinforced composite (GFRP) plates. The microwires were placed in a single orientation maintaining a constant distance between them. A vector network analyzer (VNA) and two antennas were placed in the vicinity of the composite plates that was mounted in a universal testing machine. Therewith, reflection and transmission scattering parameters were determined by means of free space measurements, while simultaneously, the composite test specimens were submitted to tensile stresses. Force was progressively increased, and dynamic stress cycles were also applied. No external magnetic fields were applied to the composite structures during the measurements. The obtained results were compared with those generated with the same procedure applied on composite specimens without integrated microwires. The result reveals a clear dependence of scattering parameters with tensile force applied. Outcomes are considered as a baseline for a new detection method that can be further developed. This would allow to monitor GFRP in a non-destructive and contactless operation by embedding continuous ferromagnetic microwires within their structure. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2024.
Keywords [en]
Glass fiber reinforced plastics; Plates (structural components); Religious buildings; Strain measurement; Tensile testing; Ferromagnetic microwires; Fiber-reinforced composite plates; Glass reinforced composites; Glass-fibre reinforced composites; Magnetic microwire; Microwave scattering; Single orientations; Stress sensor; Vector-network analyzers; Glass fibers
National Category
Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-76083DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2024.3488079Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85208090345OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-76083DiVA, id: diva2:1916420
Note

This work was supported by EU under “INFINITE” (HORIZON-CL5-2021-D5-01-06) project and by the Government of the Basque Country under Elkartek Program “MOSINCO” (KK-2024/00037) project. The group of UPV/EHU also acknowledge support by Spanish MICIN, under PID2022-141373NB-I00 project and by the Government of the Basque Country under the scheme of “Ayuda a Grupos Consolidados” (ref. IT1670-22) T

Available from: 2024-11-27 Created: 2024-11-27 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Malm, JohanJohansson, Christer

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