Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Efficient integrated production of bioethanol and lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunch biomass using chemical steam explosion method
Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia.
Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Sustainable Materials and Packaging.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2661-7802
BRIN National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia.
2024 (English)In: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, ISSN 2190-6815, E-ISSN 2190-6823, Vol. 15, p. 9613-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Indonesia as the world’s largest palm oil producer produces large amounts of waste during palm oil processing, one of which is oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB). OPEFB can be converted into biochemicals, bioethanol, and lignin. This study aims to produce bioethanol from OPEFB using response surface method (RSM) analysis with the addition of the bleaching process and Cellic® Ctec2 and Cellic® Ctec3 enzymes used in the saccharification process. In addition, lignin was isolated from black liquor in the pretreatment process with the CO2 bubbling method. Bioethanol production begins with pulp production by the alkaline (NaOH) steam explosion of OPEFB followed by bleaching. Subsequently, enzymatic saccharification with three parameters: enzyme concentration, solid loading, and temperature, was carried out. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used in the fermentation to produce ethanol. Meanwhile, the lignin isolation was carried out by injecting CO2 gas 2 L/min into the black liquor solution with variations in time. The results showed that the bleaching processes significantly increased cellulose content and reduced lignin content in OPEFB, with pulp yields reaching 91% and 89% for the first and second stages of bleaching, respectively, demonstrating high efficiency in preparing materials for sugar recovery. Optimal conditions were achieved using RSM analysis at an enzyme concentration of 30 FPU, solid loading of 20% (w/v), and temperature of 50 °C with a sugar content of 12.63% and ethanol of 2.14%. The implication of the bleaching process showed a lower concentration of 1.2% ethanol when compared to only unbleached pulp which produced 2.42% ethanol. In addition, the use of Cellic® Ctec3 enzyme produced higher sugar and ethanol content with 14.04% sugar and 4.42% ethanol compared to Cellic® Ctec2. On the other hand, the largest lignin isolation result was obtained at a processing time of 2 h with a yield of 1.16% and purity of 96.94%. Graphical Abstract: (Figure presented.) .

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2024. Vol. 15, p. 9613-
Keywords [en]
Bleaching; Cellulosic ethanol; Cleaning; Explosives detection; Oil shale; Pulp materials; Pulp refining; Saccharification; Saccharin; Bio-ethanols; Bleaching process; CO2 bubbling; Empty fruit bunches; Method analysis; Oil palm; Oil palm empty fruit bunch; Response surfaces methods; Response-surface methodology; Steam explosion; Unbleached pulp
National Category
Industrial Biotechnology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-75072DOI: 10.1007/s13399-024-06058-3Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85202982203OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-75072DiVA, id: diva2:1913987
Note

 This study was funded by Rumah Program Research Organization of Nanotechnology and Materials BRIN 2023

Available from: 2024-11-18 Created: 2024-11-18 Last updated: 2025-09-26Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Das, Atanu Kumar

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Das, Atanu Kumar
By organisation
Sustainable Materials and Packaging
In the same journal
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Industrial Biotechnology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 45 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf