Cofiring of hydrogen and pulverized coal in rotary kilns using one integrated burnerShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: International journal of hydrogen energy, ISSN 0360-3199, E-ISSN 1879-3487, Vol. 90, p. 342-352Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The grate-kiln process for iron-ore pellet induration utilizes pulverized coal fired burners. In a developed infrastructure for H2, it might be desirable to heat the existing rotary kilns with renewably produced H2. Technical challenges of H2 heating of grate-kilns include high emissions of NOX and maintaining sufficient heat transfer to the pellet bed. This article examined cofiring (70% coal/30% H2) in 130 kW experiments using two different integrated burner concepts. Compared to pure coal combustion, cofiring creates a more intense, smaller flame with earlier ignition and less fluctuations. The process temperature and heat transfer are enhanced in the beginning of the kiln. The co-fired flames emit 32% and 78% less NOX emissions compared to pure coal and H2 combustion, respectively. We can affect the combustion behavior and NOX emissions by the burner design. H2/coal cofiring using integrated burners is probably an attractive solution for emission minimization in rotary kilns.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 90, p. 342-352
Keywords [en]
Coal, Coal combustion, Coal fueled furnaces, Iron ore pellets, Pulverized fuel, Co-firing, Combustion behaviours, Emission, Hydrogen combustion, Pellet induration, Process heat, Process temperature, Pulverized coal fired burner, Pulverized coals, Technical challenges, Rotary kilns
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-76031DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.327Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85205469308OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-76031DiVA, id: diva2:1909826
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, P2022-00196
Note
The authors gratefully acknowledge Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara AB (LKAB), the Swedish Energy Agency and the European Union (EU) for the financial support of this work (P2022-00196). Additionally, all experimental support provided from our colleagues Niklas Mörtlund, Therese Vikström, Sandra Lundström and others at RISE, Piteå is greatly appreciated.
2024-11-012024-11-012025-09-23Bibliographically approved