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Model Predictive Geofencing for Vehicle Containment
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Vehicles and Automation.ORCID iD: 0009-0006-2264-0131
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Vehicles and Automation.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9169-1593
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Vehicles and Automation.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-6661-5783
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Vehicles and Automation.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9763-9905
2024 (English)In: Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

 As automated vehicle technology advances, measures for their safe containment become increasingly important. To this end, geofencing is a prominent alternative as a fundamental technique for triggering specific actions when vehicles enter or leave a predefined operational area. Today’s geofencing methods usually fall short in safety-critical use cases, failing to contain vehicles, or triggering needless intervening actions. This work presents the novel model predictive geofence, which predicts future transgressions based on vehicle dynamics-informed real-time decisions. We studied its performance compared to representative approaches, both physically at the AstaZero Proving Ground in Sweden and through numerical calculations. Our geofence utilised the operational area more effectively than current approaches. Furthermore, the model predictive geofence successfully contained the vehicle to the operational area in all experiments, preventing exit with a low amount of false stops. The model predictive geofence presents an applicable approach for quick decision-making regarding the containment of vehicles in operational areas. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024.
Keywords [en]
Model Predictive Geofence, Backward Reachable Tube, System Dynamics, Control Theory, Automated Vehicles, Proving Ground.
National Category
Robotics and automation
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-74938DOI: 10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831796Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85217851209ISBN: 9798350337020 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-74938DiVA, id: diva2:1892390
Conference
IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)
Funder
Vinnova, 2021-05052
Note

QC 20260416

Available from: 2024-08-26 Created: 2024-08-26 Last updated: 2026-04-16Bibliographically approved

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Thorén, SamuelWikander, LukasJarlow, VictorKero, Timo

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