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Enhanced DC Building Distribution Performance Using a Modular Grid-Tied Converter Design
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, Energy and Resources. Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6060-5624
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: Energies, E-ISSN 1996-1073, Vol. 17, no 13, article id 3105Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This work quantifies the techno-economic performance of AC and DC residential building distribution. Two methods, utilising software and hardware configurations, are showcased to improve DC distribution: (i) a novel rule-based battery dual-objective operation (DOO) and (ii) a modular Master/Slave design of the grid-tied converter (GC). Both methods use the GC’s load-dependent efficiency characteristic, eliminating partial-load operation and enhancing energy efficiency. The work uses measured annual PV and load data to evaluate the performance of the methods compared to AC and DC references. The techno-economic analysis includes the annual net electricity bill and monetised battery degradation. The results show that the DOO eliminates GC partial-load operation at the cost of increased battery usage, resulting in marginal net savings. In contrast, the modular converter design significantly reduces losses: −157 kWh/a (−31%) and −121 kWh/a (−26%), respectively, relative to the DC and AC references. For a parametric sweep of electricity price and discount rate, the Lifetime Operating Cost (LOC) comparison shows savings from DC of up to USD 575 compared to AC.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2024. Vol. 17, no 13, article id 3105
Keywords [en]
Architectural design; Battery storage; Costs; Digital storage; Economic analysis; Electric batteries; Electric loads; Electric power distribution; Life cycle; Solar power generation; Battery storage; Building distribution; Building energy managements; Converter design; DC building distribution; DC buildings; Life cycle costing; Modulars; Performance; Solar photovoltaics; Energy efficiency
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-74631DOI: 10.3390/en17133105Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85198380582OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-74631DiVA, id: diva2:1887209
Note

This research was funded by the Swedish Energy Agency, grant number 50986-1.

Available from: 2024-08-07 Created: 2024-08-07 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Ollas, PatrikThiringer, Torbjörn

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