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Spreading angle analysis on the tensile capacities of birch plywood plates in adhesively bonded timber connections
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
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2024 (English)In: Engineering structures, ISSN 0141-0296, E-ISSN 1873-7323, Vol. 315, article id 118428Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper focuses on a particular application of birch plywood in adhesively bonded connections, namely, a node of a timber truss. The aim is to investigate the influence of the plywood’s additional width and the load-to-face grain angles on its load-bearing capacity in tension (tensile capacity). The experimental tests started from the case with the plywood width the same as the glulam width. The reference tensile strengths tested from the specimens with a small gap between glulam elements are high at any load-to-face grain angle, i.e., around 51 MPa, 44 MPa, and 41 MPa at 0°, 22.5°, and 45° to the face grain respectively, due to the changed crack paths of the 22.5° and 45° plywood. The very low angle-dependent tensile strength is unique for cross-grained veneer-based panels in adhesively bonded connections, and is promising for applications in truss nodes. With the increase of the plywood width, the tensile capacity of birch plywood tended to reach a plateau. Test results indicated a low angle-dependence of the maximum tensile capacities of birch plywood but the plateaus were reached at different plywood widths. This phenomenon can be well interpreted by introducing the concept of effective widths and spreading angles. The specific spreading angles were determined by comparing the predicted tensile capacity to the test results, which should be valid for adhesively bonded birch plywood plates in truss nodes irrespective of the geometrical parameters. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2024. Vol. 315, article id 118428
Keywords [en]
Adhesives; Geometry; Plywood; Timber; Trusses; Adhesively bonded; Adhesively bonded connection; Birch plywood; Effective width; Grain angles; Gusset plates; Load-to-face grain angle; Spreading angle; Tensile capacity; Timber connections; Tensile strength
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Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-73820DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.118428Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85196652524OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-73820DiVA, id: diva2:1879576
Available from: 2024-06-28 Created: 2024-06-28 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Blomqvist, Lars

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