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Bonding strength between spruce glulam and birch plywood at different load-to-plywood face grain angles
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
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2024 (English)In: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, ISSN 0018-3768, E-ISSN 1436-736X, Vol. 82, no 5, p. 1407-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

There is growing interest recently in reducing the usage of metals in timber structures. Birch plywood possesses satisfactory mechanical properties compared to other wood-based panels and is promising to be utilized in timber connections as a substitute for the more conventional slotted-in metal plate. There are essentially two possibilities to connect plywood plates and other timber elements by means of either mechanical connections or adhesively bonded connections. Despite the more commonly adopted mechanical connections in current timber structures, the adhesively bonded connections hold the distinct advantages of being more cost-effective, stiffer, and with a lower risk of moisture penetration in the timber elements. When employing birch plywood in timber structure applications such as trusses and frame corners, stresses from different directions need to be transmitted by the plywood gusset plate. However, it is still uncertain how the bonding strength is affected by different loading angles to the face grain. This research question, specifically concerning the bonding strength between birch plywood and spruce glulam, has been addressed in this paper. It was found that the bonding strength varies within a relatively small range when the load-to-plywood face grain angle varies from 0° to 90°, which is promising for the development of adhesively bonded joints. Failure mainly occurred in glulam at 0° and 15°; while at other angles, a mixture of cohesive failure in glulam and plywood face veneer was dominant. The weak angle-dependence of the bonding strength can be explained by further checking the shear strength of the weaker wood adherends between glulam and plywood. A strong positive correlation was observed between bonding strength and the wood shear strength. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2024. Vol. 82, no 5, p. 1407-
Keywords [en]
Adhesive joints; Adhesives; Cost effectiveness; Diffusion bonding; Plate metal; Plates (structural components); Timber; ’current; Adhesively bonded; Bonding strength; Grain angles; Mechanical connections; Metal plates; Shears strength; Timber connections; Timber structures; Wood-based panels; Plywood
National Category
Civil Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-73590DOI: 10.1007/s00107-024-02097-9Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194501269OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-73590DiVA, id: diva2:1872881
Note

 The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge China Scholarship Council, Svenskt Trä, Vinnova project 2017-02712 “Outdoor load-bearing timber structures” within the BioInnovation program and Vinnova project 2021-03681 “Rational building systems for medium to long-span timber structures” within the strategic innovation program for Production2030 for the financial support. Koskisen is thanked for supplying the birch plywood materials and Moelven is acknowledged for supplying the glulam materials.

Available from: 2024-06-18 Created: 2024-06-18 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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