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Manure temperature prediction for slurry storage in Sweden: Model validation including effects of shading, snow cover and mixing
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0486-6237
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food.ORCID iD: 0009-0007-7475-2327
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada.
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada.
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2024 (English)In: Biosystems Engineering, ISSN 1537-5110, E-ISSN 1537-5129, Vol. 243, p. 70-81Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Measuring and modelling manure temperatures are crucial for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from liquid manure storage. The manure temperature was recorded at various depths in two swine slurry storage tanks situated in Vallentuna (VA) and Örsundsbro (OR) in Sweden. These data were used to assess the effectiveness of a revised mechanistic model for estimating manure temperatures, which incorporates the effects of wall shading, snow cover, and manure input mixing. The average manure temperatures were higher than air temperatures in the summer and fall. This indicated that using air temperature would result in an underestimation of methane emissions when applying the 2019 IPCC Refinement methodology. The revised model estimated manure temperatures for spring, summer, fall, and winter as 4.8, 16.1, 7.8, and 2.6 °C at the VA tank and 11.6, 17.1, 9.5, and 3.6 °C at the OR tank. The root mean square errors between daily simulated and observed temperatures in the summer decreased in both tanks due to incorporating shadow effect into the revised model. Fall estimates did not improve, possibly because of uncertainties from slurry removal and higher precipitation inputs. Sensitivity analysis indicated that solar radiative heat input was reduced with higher tank walls and smaller tank diameters when applying the revised model. Wall shading may influence manure temperatures in tanks with small diameters at high-latitude locations. This study offers insights into understanding the relationship between manure temperatures and its thermal balance influenced by latitude, storage design, snow cover and mixing, and its implications for accurately estimating methane emissions. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 243, p. 70-81
Keywords [en]
Atmospheric temperature; Digital storage; Fertilizers; Gas emissions; Greenhouse gases; Heat storage; Mean square error; Methane; Mixing; Sensitivity analysis; Snow; Tanks (containers); Uncertainty analysis; Air temperature; Manure temperature; Mechanistic models; Methane emissions; Model validation; Revised modeling; Slurry storages; Snow covers; Swine slurry; Temperature prediction; Manures
National Category
Bioenergy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-73269DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2024.05.003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85192910441OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-73269DiVA, id: diva2:1864625
Note

This work was supported by the Science and Technology Branch, Agriculture, and Agri-Food Canada (J-001779 and J-002624). 

Available from: 2024-06-03 Created: 2024-06-03 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Mjöfors, Kristina

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