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Malolactic fermentation in lingonberry juice and its use as a preservative
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food.ORCID iD: 0009-0008-0162-1446
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2642-283x
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food.ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5990-4137
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food.
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2024 (English)In: Food microbiology (Print), ISSN 0740-0020, E-ISSN 1095-9998, Vol. 121, article id 104500Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Lingonberry is a common wild berry that is often sold as jams and beverages. It naturally contains high amounts of the weak acid preservative benzoic acid making it an interesting ingredient for shelf-life extension. Despite this, their use as a raw ingredient is limited by the inherently intense sour taste. This study aimed to improve the taste of lingonberry juice by subjecting it to malolactic fermentation in order to reduce the sourness, and to investigate the benzoic acid in lingonberries as a natural preservative in juice blends by determining the microbial stability. After initial screening of lactic acid bacteria, a Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strain was used as the starter for subsequent investigations. Upon raising the pH, all malic acid was completely converted to lactic acid after seven days. The fermented juice was mixed with blackcurrant juice in different proportions. Challenge tests of the blends showed Listeria monocytogenes could not grow in any juice samples, while Candida albicans only grew in the pure blackcurrant juice. Aspergillus brasiliensis growth was delayed in all samples containing benzoic acid in a concentration-dependent manner. The sourness and astringency were substantially reduced in the juice with added L. plantarum compared to the unfermented juice. © 2024 The Authors

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 121, article id 104500
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Food Science
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URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-72794DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2024.104500Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85186189271OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-72794DiVA, id: diva2:1858037
Note

Gustav St.-Aubin is acknowledged for assisting in practical sensory work. Patrik Libander, Unn Tjörnstrand and Maria Ehrnell are acknowledged for practical aid during upscaling. Elizabeth Collier is acknowledged for kindly proof-reading the manuscript. All bacterial starter cultures tested and used in this study were kindly donated by SACCO. This study was performed within FINEST, a research centre financed by the Swedish research council FORMAS ( 2020–02839 ), and by Region Västerbotten.

Available from: 2024-05-15 Created: 2024-05-15 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Bergentall, MartinaNiimi, JunPersson, IngelaPlovie, AlexanderMalafronte, LoredanaMelin, Petter

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