Two concrete classes with water to cement ratios of 0.38 & 0.50 were studied for moisture related indicators. These were relative humidity levels (internal, i.e. RBK method, and external) and salt deliquescence on concrete with unidirectional drying. A secondary cementitious material (SCM), ground granulated blast furnace slag, was used to replace 25 % of the reference cement (CEM I 52,5 R) at both w/c levels. Its effect on the above-mentioned measurement techniques were also studied. The concretes were exposed to different initial curing conditions, firstly covered in plastic sheeting for one week followed by exposure to 50 % RH (20°C) or completely sealed post casting and placed in the same climate chamber. Some of the w/c concrete cubes =(0.38) were sealed. One of the aims was to document the self-desiccant effects of the low w/c concrete. At w/c = 0.50, there was no long-term benefit of adding GGBFS in terms of RH measurements up to 6 months, both in the sealed and exposed specimens. The difference in RH in exposed cubes was ca 6% lower than the sealed one. On the other hand, the rate of deliquescence (moisture absorption) from CaCl2 (MVER) indicated a progressive rate drop in water vapour emissions down to 9 lbs/ft2 24hrs with the addition of GGFBS (compared to ca 12 lbs/ft2 24 hours in the reference). At w/c = 0.38, the initial reduction in measured RH is significant with the inclusion of GGFBS (ca 4-6 % lower). After 14 days the highest measurable RH (w/c = 0.38 + 25% slag) was 82 % and the lowest 78 %. Sealing the cubes (after 7 days) stopped the RH evolution in the concrete with slag but not the reference concrete. MVER measurements were very similar in both cases and progressively lowered to 5.7 to 6.9 after 6 months. In the completely sealed specimens (metal buckets with lids), the internal RH dropped at a slower rate than in the specimens that were enclosed with plastic sheeting. The internal RH in the concrete with w/b 0 0.38 and slag remained constant at ca 82 % from day 14 and onwards. In the case of the reference this drop stagewise and were within 1 % of each other after 6 months (83.7 %). The w/b series = 0.50 had no significant development over 3 months and was at approx. 90 %. After 6 months a drop in the measured RH was noted in the slag concrete to 86.1 %. This project even included provision for two RISE /CBI employees to attend the RBK theoretical course which both passed. The practical exam was deemed unnecessary to complete.
Rapporten presenterar resultat från ett forskningsprojekt som samfinansierades av RISE och Konsortiet för grundforskning inom cement och betong vid RISE som består av: Heidelberg Materials Cement Sverige AB, Heidelberg Materials Betong Sverige AB; Heidelberg Precast Abetong AB, Strängbetong AB, Swerock AB, Thomas Concrete Group AB.