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Gas flow measurement of evaporated liquid nanoflows
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Measurement Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4385-4404
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Measurement Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5118-0150
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Measurement Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2334-065X
2023 (English)In: Measurement, ISSN 0263-2241, E-ISSN 1873-412X, Vol. 216Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Following the miniaturisation of fluidic components, the demand for traceable measurements of micro and nanoflows is increasing in various technological fields such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and automotive industry. Gravimetric flow measurement methods are accurate at microflows and above, but have a lower limit of about 5nLmin−1. Several alternative approaches have been developed to circumvent this limit. Here a measurement setup and proof of principle is presented for a method measuring the gas flows generated by complete evaporation of liquid ethanol nanoflows. The gas flow measurement is based on the well-established method of determining the pressure drop across a geometrically precisely defined circular opening in the molecular flow regime. Liquid flow rates from a syringe pump in the range of 5nLmin−1 to 200nLmin−1 are measured with an expanded uncertainty as low as 340pLmin−1 at instantaneous flow rates. Strategies to further improve accuracy are discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 216
Keywords [en]
Microflow, Nanoflow, Vacuum, Molecular flow, Ethanol
National Category
Medical Laboratory Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-64420DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2023.112927Scopus ID: S0263224123004918OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-64420DiVA, id: diva2:1755332
Funder
Vinnova, 2020-04318
Note

The financial support by the Sweden’s Innovation Agency (VINNOVA) , grant number 2020-04318, is gratefully acknowledged.

Available from: 2023-05-08 Created: 2023-05-08 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Jönsson, GustavBüker, OliverStolt, Krister

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