Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
An Empirical Study of the Impact of Single and Multiple Bit-Flip Errors in Programs
(Dependable Transport Systems)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9536-4269
University of British Columbia, Canada.
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
2020 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, ISSN 1545-5971Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Recent studies have shown that technology and voltage scaling are expected to increase the likelihood that particle-induced soft errors manifest as multiple-bit errors. This raises concerns about the validity of using single bit-flips in fault injection experiments aiming to assess the program-level impact of soft errors. The goal of this paper is to investigate whether multiple-bit errors could cause a higher percentage of silent data corruptions (SDCs) compared to single-bit errors. Based on 2700 fault injection campaigns with 15 benchmark programs, featuring a total of 27 million experiments, our results show that single-bit errors in most cases either yield a higher percentage of SDCs compared to multiple-bit errors or yield SDC results that are very close to the ones obtained for the multiple-bit errors. Further, we find that only around 2% of the multiple-bit campaigns resulted in an SDC percentage that was more than 5 percentage points higher than that obtained for the corresponding single-bit campaigns. For most of these campaigns, the highest percentage of SDCs was obtained by flipping at most 3 bits. Based on our results, we also propose four techniques for error space pruning to avoid injection of multiple-bit errors that are either unlikely or infeasible to cause SDCs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2020.
Keywords [en]
Fault injection, transient hardware faults, single/multiple bit-flip errors, error space pruning, error space clustering
National Category
Computer Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-55463DOI: 10.1109/TDSC.2020.3043023OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-55463DiVA, id: diva2:1579893
Projects
VALU3S (Verification and Validation of Automated Systems’ Safety and Security)
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 876852Available from: 2021-07-12 Created: 2021-07-12 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full text

Authority records

Sangchoolie, Behrooz

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Sangchoolie, Behrooz
Computer Systems

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 42 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf