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Pre-validation of SENS-IS assay for in vitro skin sensitization of medical devices
EPISKIN, Sweden.
ImmunoSearch, France.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, Certification.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7236-6472
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.
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2021 (English)In: Toxicology in Vitro, ISSN 0887-2333, E-ISSN 1879-3177, Vol. 71, article id 105068Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

According to ISO 10993-1:2018, the skin sensitization potential of all medical devices must be evaluated, and for this endpoint ISO 10993-10:2010 recommends the use of in vivo assays. The goal of the present study was to determine if the in vitro SENS-IS assay could be a suitable alternative to the current in vivo assays. The SENS-IS assay uses the Episkin Large and SkinEthic RHE reconstructed human epidermis models to evaluate marker genes. In our study, the SENS-IS assay correctly identified 13 sensitizers spiked in a non-polar solvent. In a subsequent analysis six medical device silicone samples previously impregnated with sensitizers were extracted with polar and non-polar solvents. The SENS-IS assay correctly identified five of these extracts, while a sixth extract, which contained the weak sensitizer phenyl benzoate, was classified as negative. However, when this extract was concentrated, or a longer exposure time was used, the assay was able to detect phenyl benzoate. The SENS-IS assay was transferred to a naïve laboratory which correctly identified sensitizers in six blinded silicone samples, including the one containing phenyl benzoate. In light of these results, we conclude that the SENS-IS assay is able to correctly identify the presence of sensitizers in medical devices extracts. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2021. Vol. 71, article id 105068
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Natural Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-51914DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2020.105068Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85097765162OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-51914DiVA, id: diva2:1520425
Available from: 2021-01-20 Created: 2021-01-20 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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