Copper release rate needed to inhibit fouling on the west coast of Sweden and control of copper release using zinc oxideShow others and affiliations
2018 (English)In: Biofouling (Print), ISSN 0892-7014, E-ISSN 1029-2454, Vol. 34, no 4, p. 453-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
How zinc oxide influences copper release has been tested and the lowest release rate of copper from various combinations of copper and zinc in a paint matrix evaluated, whilst still deterring macrofouling, including barnacles and bryozoans. Copper (I) oxide was added to a generic AF paint in 0, 8.5, 11.7 or 16.3 wt% copper oxide in combination with 0, 10 or 20 wt% zinc oxide and applied on PMMA panels. The results show that zinc influences the release rate of copper. When 10 and 20 wt% zinc was added, the total amount of copper released significantly increased by on average 32 and 47% respectively. All treatments that included copper were successful in deterring macrofouling, including the treatment with the lowest average Cu release rate, ie 4.68 μg cm−2 day−1.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. Vol. 34, no 4, p. 453-
Keywords [en]
antifouling, Biofouling, copper, release rate, X-ray fluorescence, zinc
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-33883DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2018.1463523Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85047132640OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-33883DiVA, id: diva2:1211266
2018-05-302018-05-302025-09-23Bibliographically approved