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Understanding Link Dynamics in Wireless Sensor Networks with Dynamically Steerable Directional Antennas
RISE, Swedish ICT, SICS, Computer Systems Laboratory. Uppsala University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2586-8573
RISE, Swedish ICT, SICS, Computer Systems Laboratory. Politecnico di Milano, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4560-9541
Uppsala University, Sweden.
2013 (English)Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

By radiating the power in the direction of choice, electronically-switched directional (ESD) antennas can reduce network contention and avoid packet loss. There exists some ESD antennas for wireless sensor networks, but so far researchers have mainly evaluated their directionality. There are no studies regarding the link dynamics of ESD antennas, in particular not for indoor deployments and other scenarios where nodes are not necessarily in line of sight. Our long-term experiments confirm that previous findings that have demonstrated the dependence of angle-of-arrival on channel frequency also hold for directional transmissions with ESD antennas. This is important for the design of protocols for wireless sensor networks with ESD antennas: the best antenna direction, i.e., the direction that leads to the highest packet reception rate and signal strength at the receiver, is not stable but varies over time and with the selected IEEE 802.15.4 channel. As this requires protocols to incorporate some form of adaptation, we present an intentionally simple and yet efficient mechanism for selecting the best antenna direction at run-time with an energy overhead below 2% compared to standard omni-directional transmissions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2013, 9. Vol. 7772, p. 115-130
Keywords [en]
Antenna directions, Channel frequencies, Directional Antenna, Directional transmission, Energy overheads, Long-term experiments, Network contention, Packet Reception Rate
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-24156DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-36672-7_8Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84885931242ISBN: 9783642366710 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-24156DiVA, id: diva2:1043235
Conference
10th European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks, EWSN 2013; Ghent; Belgium; 13 February 2013 through 15 February 2013
Projects
WISENET (NES)CONETAvailable from: 2016-10-31 Created: 2016-10-31 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Voigt, ThiemoMottola, Luca

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