Terahertz (THz) waves play a crucial role in numerous imaging applications, from industrial inspection to medical diagnostics. However, most current THz imaging techniques operate in the pulsed mode, remaining entrenched in the “super-resolution versus practical-level frame rate” dilemma. In this work, we present system-level rapid, super-resolution, and large-field-of-view THz compressive imaging. In the system, by implementing high-speed sampling with low phase noise through CW radiation based on an optical frequency comb, and exploring a VO<inf>2</inf>/mica film THz spatial modulator with advanced trigger threshold (0.37 mJ/cm2) and higher modulation depth (80.4%), we simultaneously break the long-standing trade-off between spatial resolution and temporal speed in THz imaging systems. We experimentally achieve rapid super-resolution THz compressed sensing (CS) imaging with a super-resolution (<λ/65) at video-frame rates (2 fps) over a large field of view of 100 mm2. This work represents a significant step toward application-oriented THz imaging, and holds tremendous promise in biomedical diagnostics, nondestructive testing, and pharmaceutical industries