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Draw Tower Optical Fibers with Functional Coatings and Their Possible Use in Distributed Sensor Technology †
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6067-390X
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9591-3958
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware. RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Gothenburg, Vastra Gotaland, Sweden |.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8673-2880
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Sensors, E-ISSN 1424-8220, Vol. 25.0, no 23.0, article id 7367Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Functional coatings on optical fibers enable selective detection of environmental and chemical parameters, but their use is typically limited to point or quasi-distributed sensing due to localized deposition techniques. In this work, we demonstrate a possible transition towards full-length functional coatings on optical fibers using a draw tower process, enabling their potential use in distributed sensor technology. An optical fiber with Pt:WO<inf>3</inf> nanocomposite polymer functional coating is employed as a proof of concept. The results demonstrate the successful application of this functional coating along hundreds of meters of fibers using a draw tower. When integrated into a distributed sensing configuration, the Pt:WO<inf>3</inf> fiber exhibited a clear change in response with varying hydrogen concentrations from 1% to 4% H<inf>2</inf>, with a temperature increase of 2.5 °C at 4 vol.% indicating a promising performance for distributed hydrogen leak detection. This approach opens new opportunities for applying other functional coatings over extended fiber lengths using draw towers, which could be exploited for novel distributed sensing applications

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2025. Vol. 25.0, no 23.0, article id 7367
Keywords [en]
distributed sensor, draw tower, functional coating, hydrogen, optical fiber
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-80091DOI: 10.3390/s25237367Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105024616548OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-80091DiVA, id: diva2:2026512
Available from: 2026-01-09 Created: 2026-01-09 Last updated: 2026-01-22Bibliographically approved

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Alomari, SandyHey Tow, KennyPereira, JoaoWeldehawariat, TedrosClaesson, Åsa

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