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Novel Manufacturing of Cellulose-Based Membranes for Energy Storage Devices: Toward a PFAS Free Future
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7989-6027
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8485-6209
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2652-3454
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2025 (English)In: Advanced Sustainable Systems, ISSN 2366-7486Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Energy storage devices, like redox-flow batteries and redox-supercapacitors, generate electrochemical potential by charging redox-active molecules. A key component in this class of devices is an ion-selective membrane that prevents redox-molecule crossover between half-cells, while allowing small ions to pass with minimal resistance. Conventional membranes often use ‘forever chemicals’ like Per-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), impacting their environmental footprint. This work introduces novel manufacturing methods for membranes made from coatings of cellulose nanofibril on kraft paper for use in these devices. The coating process is optimized to block redox-active molecules (e.g., alizarin red s and lignosulfonate) and enhance wet ionic conductivity. By refining the cellulose coating with chemical crosslinkers, leakage of redox molecules is reduced by an order of magnitude compared to uncoated kraft paper, without affecting conductivity. The goal is to pave the way for more environmentally friendly membranes in energy storage electrochemical cells. This innovation not only addresses environmental concerns but also the scalability of manufacturing, while maintaining the efficiency and functionality required for the envisioned applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc , 2025.
Keywords [en]
cellulose nanofibrils, energy storage, green electronics, membranes, nanocellulose, pfas, redox-flow battery, Battery storage, Cellulose derivatives, Coatings, Crosslinking, Green manufacturing, Ion selective membranes, Molecules, Nanofibers, Redox reactions, Virtual storage, Electrochemical potential, Energy, Ion-selective membrane, Nano-cellulose, Redox active molecules, Redox molecules, Redox supercapacitors, Kraft paper
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-79232DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202500796Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105017853960OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-79232DiVA, id: diva2:2022989
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Article; Granskad

Available from: 2025-12-18 Created: 2025-12-18 Last updated: 2025-12-18Bibliographically approved

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Petsagkourakis, IoannisBrooke, RobertUl Hassan Alvi, Naveed

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