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A Comparative Study of Control Algorithms on Wind-Powered Cargo Vessel Performance
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Maritime department.ORCID iD: 0009-0009-0240-9268
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Maritime department.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Maritime department.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1035-709X
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Maritime department.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6266-2320
2025 (English)In: SNAME 25th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium, Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Wind propulsion for commercial cargo ships is rapidly emerging as a viable technology to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Naval architects frequently adapt methods and tools originally designed for sailing yachts to create these modern "sailing" vessels. Typically, steady-state Performance Prediction Programs (PPPs) are used to estimate vessel speed, leeway, heel, and other factors under various wind conditions. However, these tools do not account for dynamic factors such as unsteady sail forces due to ship motions in waves, gusty winds, or the vessel’s control system dynamics. This paper presents a comparative analysis of control algorithms and their impact on the performance of a wind-powered cargo vessel. We utilize a Dynamic Performance Prediction Program (DPPP) that integrates an unsteady 3D fully nonlinear potential flow hydrodynamic solver with an efficient lifting-line aerodynamic model. This approach allows us to assess the performance implications of different control strategies. The findings reveal how various control strategies influence sailing performance, highlighting the potential benefits and trade-offs in unsteady, real-world environmental conditions. .

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers , 2025.
Keywords [en]
Aerodynamics; Potential flow; Ships; Vortex flow; Wind stress; Cargo vessels; Control strategies; Dynamic performance; Dynamic performance prediction program; Performance; Performance prediction; Sheeting; Wind propulsion; Wind-powered ship; Wing sail; Ship propulsion
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-78432DOI: 10.5957/CSYS-2025-015Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001507705OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-78432DiVA, id: diva2:1998027
Conference
SNAME 25th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium.March 14–15, 2025 Annapolis, Maryland, USA
Available from: 2025-09-15 Created: 2025-09-15 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Kjellberg, MartinGerhardt, FrederikWerner, Sofia

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