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Modelling a Damper-Optimized Demand Control Ventilation System During a Fire
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Fire and Safety.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3445-8074
UL Research Institutes, USA.
UL Research Institutes, USA.
Ghent University, Belgium.
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2025 (English)In: Fire technology, ISSN 0015-2684, E-ISSN 1572-8099Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Modern heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems have evolved from simple on-off, fan-driven systems to highly complex, energy-optimized systems involving sensors monitoring the building whose outputs result in dynamic changes to the HVAC system operation. In some buildings, the HVAC system is intended to aid in smoke and pressure control during the event of a fire. In such a case, the smoke, heat, and pressure from fire growth and spread interact with the HVAC system, while the control logic may react to the fire alarm and increase ventilation rates. A series of tests investigating the performance of modern damper-optimized demand control ventilation (DCV) systems during a fire and its effect on smoke and pressure control was recently performed. This paper examines the ability of Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) to model a DCV HVAC system undergoing a dynamic response change due to the presence of fire. Results show that the FDS HVAC model is capable of such simulations. However, there were challenges in the modelling process due to the limitations on the experimental data obtained from the real-world building management system software. A path forward for more complete simulations is identified. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer , 2025.
Keywords [en]
Computational fluid; Conditioning systems; Demand control ventilation; Demand-controlled ventilation; Fire dynamics simulator; Fire modeling; Fluid-dynamics; Heating ventilation and air conditioning; Simple++; Ventilation systems; On-off control systems
National Category
Civil Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-78572DOI: 10.1007/s10694-025-01736-8Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105003845647OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-78572DiVA, id: diva2:1998016
Note

 Funding for RISE Fire Research came from the project "BRAVENT - Efficient smoke ventilation of small fires", which is funded by the Research Council of Norway, grant no. 321099 and its project partners.

Available from: 2025-09-15 Created: 2025-09-15 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Meraner, ChristophFjærestad, Janne Siren

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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  • asciidoc
  • rtf