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Reframing Procedures and Teamwork for Man Overboard (MOB) Scenarios on Small MASS Passenger Ferries
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Fire and Safety.ORCID iD: 0009-0006-9216-4206).
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Maritime department.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2122-3687
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Mobility and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4669-252X
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Maritime department.ORCID iD: 0009-0000-5118-6376
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2025 (English)In: AHFE International, ISSN 2771-0718, Vol. 186, p. 535-545Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The rise of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) requires reevaluating emergency procedures and teamwork dynamics. This study examines man overboard (MOB) emergencies on small passenger ferries, comparing a single onboard operator setup (baseline) to one including a Remote Operations Center (ROC) operator. Data from document reviews, observations, questionnaires, and interviews with three mariners revealed gaps between written procedures and actual practices due to contextual constraints and technological limitations. The ROC setup showed potential for task relief for the onboard operator but highlighted the need for enhanced technology and improved remote situational awareness. This study explores the impact of increasing automation, ROC integration, and reduced onboard manning on MOB procedures, teamwork, communication, and passengers, and discusses further work needed to maintain safety on small MASS ferries.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AHFE , 2025. Vol. 186, p. 535-545
Keywords [en]
MASS, ROC, Human factors, Emergency preparedness and response, Teamwork and collaboration, Maritime operations, Maritime safety
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-78749DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1006543OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-78749DiVA, id: diva2:1989584
Conference
AHFE (2025) International Conference
Note

This paper is based on research from the “EMERGE – EmergencyPreparedness on Autonomous Passenger Ferries and Remote OperationCenters” project, funded by the Swedish Transport Administration (TRV2024/30563).

Available from: 2025-08-18 Created: 2025-08-18 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Bram, StaffanCosta, NicoleFabricius, VictorSjöblom, Ted

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