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A Simulation-based Security Benchmarking Approach for Assessing Cooperative Driving Automation (CDA) Applications
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Electrification and Reliability. Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden. (Dependable Transport Systems)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0148-533X
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Electrification and Reliability. (Dependable Transport Systems)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9536-4269
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5542-2011
2024 (English)In: Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications EngineeringArticle in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents our initial contributions toward defining security benchmarks for simulation-based assessment of Cooperative Driving Automation (CDA) applications. A security benchmark is a process or procedure for assessing and validating a system’s ability to achieve its operational objectives in the presence of specific security attacks. This work lays the groundwork for developing security benchmarks that assess the robustness of CDA applications against jamming attacks. The driving scenario and the attack model are the core components of our proposed security benchmark. We used two scenarios braking and sinusoidal as a stimulus for evaluating the robustness of a platooning application modeled in a simulation framework called Plexe. The platooning application is equipped with a Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) controller. We injected barrage jamming attacks into the physical layer of the wireless communication system modeled by the IEEE 802.11p protocol. We demonstrate that jamming attacks can compromise safety, leading to emergency braking and collision incidents among platooning vehicles. Our findings also indicate that the severity of jamming attacks varies with the driving scenario, with the most severe impacts (i.e., collisions) occurring when the attack is injected during vehicle acceleration.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Keywords [en]
Security benchmarks, Cooperative Driving Automation (CDA), Simulation-based jamming attacks, Platooning system
National Category
Computer Systems Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-76081DOI: 10.1007/s11036-025-02460-xOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-76081DiVA, id: diva2:1913910
Conference
EAI International Conference on Intelligent Transport Systems
Note

The work of this paper has been partly done in the context ofthe SUNRISE project, funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research andInnovation Actions under grant agreement no.101069573. 

Available from: 2024-11-18 Created: 2024-11-18 Last updated: 2025-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Malik, MateenSangchoolie, Behrooz

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