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Functionalized magnetic particles for water treatment
IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute AB, Sweden.
RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4602-9170
RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0792-7039
RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6662-8023
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2019 (English)In: Heliyon, E-ISSN 2405-8440, Vol. 5, no 8, article id e02325Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, we have taken the concept of water treatment by functionalized magnetic particles one step forward by integrating the technology into a complete proof of concept, which included the preparation of surface modified beads, their use as highly selective absorbents for heavy metals ions (Zinc, Nickel), and their performance in terms of magnetic separation. The separation characteristics were studied both through experiments and by simulations. The data gathered from these experimental works enabled the elaboration of various scenarios for Life Cycle Analysis (LCA). The LCA showed that the environmental impact of the system is highly dependent on the recovery rate of the magnetic particles. The absolute impact on climate change varied significantly among the scenarios studied and the recovery rates. The results support the hypothesis that chelation specificity, magnetic separation and bead recovery should be optimized to specific targets and applications. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2019. Vol. 5, no 8, article id e02325
Keywords [en]
Chemical engineering, Environmental science, Life cycle assessment, Magnetic particle, Materials chemistry, Nanotechnology, Pollutant, Water treatment
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-39844DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02325Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85070906522OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-39844DiVA, id: diva2:1356536
Note

This work was supported by VINNOVA , the Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation, within the call Innovationer för ett hållbart samhälle: miljö och transport.

Available from: 2019-10-01 Created: 2019-10-01 Last updated: 2024-03-04Bibliographically approved

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Schaller, VincentJonasson, ChristianJohansson, ChristerSugunan, AbhilashSommertune, Jens

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