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ForestCast: a central solution to heuristically constructing trees
RISE., Swedish ICT, SICS, Computer Systems Laboratory.
RISE., Swedish ICT, SICS, Computer Systems Laboratory.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-6718-0144
2007 (Engelska)Rapport (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

We present Forestcast which is a flexible and centralized solution to building a forest of trees, which are used to stream live media. A number of heuristic strategies are described to handle joins. Leaves are handled through rejoins. To enable fail-overs, we describe a scheme where the server gives each peer a backup parent such that it is guaranteed that the failure of any peer can be handled. We also describe how the scheme can be efficiently coupled with multiple stripes to allow for better bandwidth utilization. Finally, it is shown how the centralized solution can be decentralized. The provided scheme has three main advantages. i) It is difficult for peers to hack ForestCast as all decisions are taken by the central server. A peer just follows the server's orders about where it should download its stream. It is also possible to use a PKI scheme, where a peer can verify whether it should give its stream to another peer. ii) As the server has complete information about the state of all trees, it can optimize the number and shape of trees based on any metric, e.g. total latency, bandwidth utilization, robustness against failures etc. iii) The client software, running on the peers, contains little intelligence. Hence, it will be simple and can therefore be adapted for various OS and environments. Furthermore, most updates will be to the server infrastructure. A decentralized solution would need software updates to be applied to all peers.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Swedish Institute of Computer Science , 2007, 1. , s. 9
Serie
SICS Technical Report, ISSN 1100-3154 ; 2007:12
Nyckelord [en]
Streaming Media, Overlay Networks, Multicast
Nationell ämneskategori
Data- och informationsvetenskap
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-22327OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-22327DiVA, id: diva2:1041872
Tillgänglig från: 2016-10-31 Skapad: 2016-10-31 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-09-23Bibliografiskt granskad

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