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  • 101.
    Abrahamsson, Tobias
    et al.
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Poxson, David J
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Gabrielsson, Erik O
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Sandberg, Mats
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Simon, Daniel T
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Berggren, Magnus
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Formation of Monolithic Ion-Selective Transport Media Based on "Click" Cross-Linked Hyperbranched Polyglycerol.2019In: Frontiers in chemistry, ISSN 2296-2646, Vol. 7, article id 484Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In the emerging field of organic bioelectronics, conducting polymers and ion-selective membranes are combined to form resistors, diodes, transistors, and circuits that transport and process both electronic and ionic signals. Such bioelectronics concepts have been explored in delivery devices that translate electronic addressing signals into the transport and dispensing of small charged biomolecules at high specificity and spatiotemporal resolution. Manufacturing such "iontronic" devices generally involves classical thin film processing of polyelectrolyte layers and insulators followed by application of electrolytes. This approach makes miniaturization and integration difficult, simply because the ion selective polyelectrolytes swell after completing the manufacturing. To advance such bioelectronics/iontronics and to enable applications where relatively larger molecules can be delivered, it is important to develop a versatile material system in which the charge/size selectivity can be easily tailormade at the same time enabling easy manufacturing of complex and miniaturized structures. Here, we report a one-pot synthesis approach with minimal amount of organic solvent to achieve cationic hyperbranched polyglycerol films for iontronics applications. The hyperbranched structure allows for tunable pre multi-functionalization, which combines available unsaturated groups used in crosslinking along with ionic groups for electrolytic properties, to achieve a one-step process when applied in devices for monolithic membrane gel formation with selective electrophoretic transport of molecules.

  • 102.
    Abualhoul, Mohammad Y.
    et al.
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Svenmarker, Pontus
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Wang, Qin
    RISE, Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Andersson, Jan Y.
    RISE, Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Johansson, Anders J.
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Free space optical link for biomedical applications2012In: Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS, 2012, p. 1667-1670, article id 6346267Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Free space optics is an interesting alternative for telemetry with medical implants, due to the high data bandwidths available at optical frequencies. Especially implanted brain-computer interfaces gives rise to large data sets that needs to be transmitted transcutaneous. In this paper we show that it is possible to establish such a link at near-IR wavelengths using a modulated reflector in the implant, thus keeping the laser and the detector on the outside. In addition, we show that it will not only work on short, i.e. touch, distances but also at larger distances, in the range of a meter. We have used an electro absorption modulator to modulate the reflection of an external laser source back towards an external detector. The only part of this system that needs to be implanted is the modulator and drive electronics. The study has been done both by Monte-Carlo simulations of a multi-layer model of a rat skull, and with an experiment demonstrating the feasibility of the link when transmitted through biological tissue. The results show that it is possible to establish a transcutaneous link with an external laser source and light detector, and an internal modulated reflector.

  • 103.
    Abugabbara, Marwan
    et al.
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Gehlin, Signhild
    Swedish Geoenergy Center, Sweden.
    Lindhe, Jonas
    Lund University, Sweden; Alfa Laval Corporate AB, Sweden.
    Axell, Monica
    RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, Energy and Resources.
    Holm, Daniel
    Vasakronan AB, Sweden.
    Johansson, Hans
    Umeå ProjektEnergi AB, Sweden.
    Larsson, Martin
    RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, Energy and Resources.
    Mattsson, Annika
    Granitor Properties, Sweden.
    Näslund, Ulf
    Vasakronan AB, Sweden.
    Puttige, Anjan
    Umeå University, Sweden.
    Berglöf, Klas
    ClimaCheck Sweden AB, Sweden.
    Claesson, Johan
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Hofmeister, Morten
    VIA University College, Denmark.
    Janson, Ulla
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Jensen, Axel
    Region Midtjylland,Denmark; Aalborg University, Denmark.
    Termén, Jens
    Energy Machines, Sweden.
    Javed, Saqib
    Lund University, Sweden.
    How to develop fifth-generation district heating and cooling in Sweden?: Application review and best practices proposed by middle agents2023In: Energy Reports, E-ISSN 2352-4847, Vol. 9, p. 4971-4983Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Sweden has an ambitious plan to fully decarbonise district heating by 2030 and to contribute with negative emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050. The vagaries of the energy market associated with climate, political, and social changes entail cross-sectoral integration that can fulfill these national targets. Fifth-generation district heating and cooling (5GDHC) is a relatively new concept of district energy systems that features a simultaneous supply of heating and cooling using power-to-heat technologies. This paper presents best practices for developing 5GDHC systems in Sweden to reach a consensus view on these systems among all stakeholders. A mixed-method combining best practice and roadmapping workshops has been used to disseminate mixed knowledge and experience from middle agents representing industry professionals and practitioners. Four successful implementations of 5GDHC systems are demonstrated and the important learned lessons are shared. The best practices are outlined for system planning, system modeling and simulation, prevailing business models for energy communities, and system monitoring. A roadmap from the middle agents’ point of view is composed and can be utilised to establish industry standards and common regulatory frameworks. © 2023 The Author(s)

  • 104. Acciaro, R.
    et al.
    Aulin, C.
    RISE, Innventia.
    Wågberg, L.
    Lindström, T.
    RISE, Innventia.
    Claesson, P.M.
    Varga, I.
    Investigation of the formation structure and release characteristics of self-assembled composite films of cellulose nanofibrils and temperature responsive microgels2011In: Soft Matter, ISSN 1744-683X, E-ISSN 1744-6848, no 4, p. 1369-1377Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 105. Acevedo, F.
    et al.
    Pizzul, Leticia
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, JTI Institutet för Jordbruks- och Miljöteknik.
    Castillo, Maria del Pilar 
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, JTI Institutet för Jordbruks- och Miljöteknik.
    Cuevas, R.
    Diez, M.C.
    Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by the Chilean white-rot fungus Anthracophyllum discolor2011In: Journal of Hazardous Materials, ISSN 0304-3894, E-ISSN 1873-3336, Vol. 185, no 1, p. 212-219Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The degradation of three- and four-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Kirk medium by Anthracophyllum discolor, a white-rot fungus isolated from the forest of southern Chile, was evaluated. In addition, the removal efficiency of three-, four- and five-ring PAHs in contaminated soil bioaugmented with A. discolor in the absence and presence of indigenous soil microorganisms was investigated. Production of lignin-degrading enzymes and PAH mineralization in the soil were also determined. A. discolor was able to degrade PAHs in Kirk medium with the highest removal occurring in a PAH mixture, suggesting synergistic effects between PAHs or possible cometabolism. A high removal capability for phenanthrene (62%), anthracene (73%), fluoranthene (54%), pyrene (60%) and benzo(a)pyrene (75%) was observed in autoclaved soil inoculated with A. discolor in the absence of indigenous microorganisms, associated with the production of manganese peroxidase (MnP). The metabolites found in the PAH degradation were anthraquinone, phthalic acid, 4-hydroxy-9-fluorenone, 9-fluorenone and 4,5-dihydropyrene. A. discolor was able to mineralize 9% of the phenanthrene. In non-autoclaved soil, the inoculation with A. discolor did not improve the removal efficiency of PAHs. Suitable conditions must be found to promote a successful fungal bioaugmentation in non-autoclaved soils. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.

  • 106. Acevedo, F.
    et al.
    Pizzul, Leticia
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, JTI Institutet för Jordbruks- och Miljöteknik.
    Castillo, Maria del Pilar 
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, JTI Institutet för Jordbruks- och Miljöteknik.
    Gonzalez, M.E.
    Cea, M.
    Gianfreda, L.
    Diez, M.C.
    Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by free and nanoclay-immobilized manganese peroxidase from Anthracophyllum discolor2010In: Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, E-ISSN 1879-1298, Vol. 80, no 3, p. 271-278Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Manganese peroxidase (MnP) produced by Anthracophyllum discolor, a Chilean white rot fungus, was immobilized on nanoclay obtained from volcanic soil and its ability to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compared with the free enzyme was evaluated. At the same time, nanoclay characterization was performed.Nanoclay characterization by transmission electronic microscopy showed a particle average size smaller than 100nm. The isoelectric points (IEP) of nanoclay and MnP from A. discolor were 7.0 and 3.7, respectively, as determined by micro electrophoresis migration and preparative isoelectric focusing. Results indicated that 75% of the enzyme was immobilized on the nanoclay through physical adsorption. As compared to the free enzyme, immobilized MnP from A. discolor achieved an improved stability to temperature and pH. The activation energy (Ea) value for immobilized MnP (51.9kJmol -1) was higher than that of the free MnP (34.4kJmol -1).The immobilized enzyme was able to degrade pyrene (>86%), anthracene (>65%), alone or in mixture, and to a less extent fluoranthene (<15.2%) and phenanthrene (<8.6%). Compared to free MnP from A. discolor, the enzyme immobilized on nanoclay enhanced the enzymatic transformation of anthracene in soil.Overall results indicate that nanoclay, a carrier of natural origin, is a suitable support material for MnP immobilization. In addition, immobilized MnP shows an increased stability to high temperature, pH and time storage, as well as an enhanced PAHs degradation efficiency in soil. All these characteristics may suggest the possible use of nanoclay-immobilized MnP from A. discolor as a valuable option for in situ bioremediation purposes. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.

  • 107. Acevedo, F.
    et al.
    Pizzul, Leticia
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, JTI Institutet för Jordbruks- och Miljöteknik.
    Castillo, Maria del Pilar 
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, JTI Institutet för Jordbruks- och Miljöteknik.
    Rubilar, O.
    Lienqueo, M.E.
    Tortella, G.
    Diez, M.C.
    A practical culture technique for enhanced production of manganese peroxidase by Anthracophyllum discolor Sp42011In: Brazilian archives of biology and technology, ISSN 1516-8913, E-ISSN 1678-4324, Vol. 54, no 6, p. 1175-1186Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In this study, different growth conditions of Anthracophyllum discolor Sp4 including the effect of agitation, additions of lignocellulosic support, inducer and surfactant were evaluated on the MnP production in Kirk medium using a culture system made up of the tubes containing the glass bead. The highest MnP production (1,354 U/L on day 13) was obtained when the medium was supplemented with wheat grain and 0.25 mM MnSO 4 as inducer, under static conditions at 30°C. Two isoenzymes were purified (35 and 38 kDa respectively). MnP presented a maximal activity in the pH range between 4.5 and 5.5, a relatively high temperature tolerance (50°C) and a high catalytic activity for 2,6-dimethoxyphenol and hydrogen peroxide.

  • 108.
    Achtel, Christian
    et al.
    Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany.
    Jedvert, Kerstin
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), Materials and Production, IVF. Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany.
    Kosan, Birgit
    TITK Thuringian Institute of Textile and Plastics Research, Germany.
    Seoud, Omar. A.El
    University of São Paulo, Brazil.
    Heinze, Thomas
    Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany.
    Dissolution capacity of novel cellulose solvents based on triethyloctylammonium chloride2017In: Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, ISSN 1022-1352, E-ISSN 1521-3935, Vol. 218, no 21, article id 1700208Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Dissolution of cellulose from various sources (microcrystalline cellulose and different dissolving grade pulp fibers) is investigated in solvent systems based on triethyl(n-octyl)ammonium chloride (N2228Cl). Clear cellulose solutions are obtained with N2228Cl in a variety of solvents, e.g., dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and acetone. It is possible to prepare clear cellulose solutions from pulp fibers with concentrations up to 15 wt%. However, it is found that the cellulose is degraded, especially when neat (i.e., molten) N2228Cl is used as a solvent. The present work includes comprehensive rheological characterization of the cellulose solutions, both with shear and extensional rheology. In most cases, the viscosity values are low (complex viscosities below 100 Pa s for 5–10 wt% dissolved cellulose), and the solutions show more Newtonian than viscoelastic behavior. 

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  • 109.
    Achtel, Christian
    et al.
    Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany.
    Jedvert, Kerstin
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), Materials and Production, IVF.
    Kostag, Marc
    University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
    El Seoud, Omar A.
    University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
    Heinze, Thomas
    Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany.
    Surprising Insensitivity of Homogeneous Acetylation of Cellulose Dissolved in Triethyl(n-octyl)ammonium Chloride/Molecular Solvent on the Solvent Polarity2018In: Macromolecular materials and engineering, ISSN 1438-7492, E-ISSN 1439-2054, Vol. 303, no 5Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The homogeneous acetylation of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) by acetyl chloride and acetic anhydride in triethyl(n-octyl)ammonium chloride (N2228Cl)/molecular solvents (MSs) is investigated. The reaction with both acylating agents shows the expected increase of the degree of substitution (DS) on reaction temperature and time. Under comparable reaction conditions, however, DS is surprisingly little dependent on the MS employed, although the MSs differ in empirical polarity by 7 kcal mol−1 as calculated by use of solvatochromic probes. The empirical polarities of (MCC + N2228Cl + MS) differ only by 0.8 kcal mol−1. The formation a polar electrolyte sheath around cellulose chains presumably contributes to this “leveling-off” of the dependence DS on the polarity of the parent MS employed. N2228Cl recovery and recycling is feasible. © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

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  • 110. Adal, M
    et al.
    Flodin, P
    Gottberg-Klingskog, E
    Holmberg, K
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, YKI – Ytkemiska institutet.
    Determination of monomer reactivity ratios in the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide1994In: Tenside Surfactants Detergents, ISSN 0932-3414, E-ISSN 2195-8564, Vol. 31, p. 9-11Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The reactivity ratios r1 (EO) and r2 (PO) for the copolymerization of ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) have been determined. The reactions were carried out in dry dimethyl formamide at 90°C using the potassium salt of ethylene glycol as initiator. The polymer composition at different EO/PO ratios in the feed was determined by 1H-NMR. Using the Fineman-Ross method to calculate reactivity ratios from the values of polymer composition, rl- and r2-values of 1.8 and 0.3, respectively, were obtained.

  • 111.
    Adamek, P
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, SIK – Institutet för livsmedelsforskning.
    Heat resistant fungi : a literature study1996Report (Refereed)
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  • 112.
    Adamek, P
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, SIK – Svenska livmedelsinstitutet.
    Identifiering av mögelsvampar1986Report (Refereed)
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  • 113.
    Adamek, P
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, SIK – Institutet för livsmedelsforskning.
    Mögelsvampar1991Report (Refereed)
  • 114.
    Adamek, P
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, SIK – Institutet för livsmedelsforskning.
    Mögelsvampar - en introduktion till livsmedelsmykologi1995Report (Refereed)
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  • 115.
    Adamek, Petr
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, SIK – Svenska livmedelsinstitutet.
    Mögelsvampen naturens egen Dr Jekyll och Mr Hyde.1988In: Livsmedelsteknik, Vol. 30, no 3, p. 70-71Article in journal (Other academic)
  • 116.
    Adawi, Tom
    et al.
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Burden, Håkan
    RISE, Swedish ICT, Viktoria.
    Olsson, Dennis
    University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Mattiasson, Rickard
    University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Characterizing Software Engineering Students' Discussions during Peer Instruction: Opportunities for Learning and Implications for Teaching2016In: International Journal of Engineering Education, ISSN 0949-149X, Vol. 32, no 2, p. 927-936Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Peer instruction is a method for activating students during lectures, which has gained a considerable amount of attention in higher education due to claims of dramatic improvement in learning gains. The purpose of this qualitative research study is to investigate what types of discussions engineering students engage in during a peer instruction session and what learning possibilities that are enabled by these different types of discussions. We observed twelve students during six separate and simulated peer instruction sessions and the students were interviewed individually after the sessions.Ananalysis of the data revealed that the students engaged in three qualitatively different types of discussions: affirmative discussions, motivating discussions, and argumentative discussions. We characterize these different types of discussions in terms of the number of alternative answers the students discuss, the extent to which they draw on prior knowledge and experiences, as well as the fundamental difference between an explanation and an argument. A good opportunity for learning is opened up when students are aspiring to find the truth, not simply being satisfied with what they believe to be true. We conclude that students do not always engage in discussions that support their learning in the best way, and we discuss implications for using peer instruction as a teaching method.

  • 117.
    Adeboye, Peter Temitope
    et al.
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Bettiga, Maurizio
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Aldaeus, Fredrik
    RISE, Innventia.
    Larsson, Per Tomas
    RISE, Innventia.
    Olsson, Lars
    RISE, Innventia. Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Catabolism of coniferyl aldehyde, ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yields less toxic products2015In: Microbial Cell Factories, E-ISSN 1475-2859, Vol. 14, no 1, article id 149Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Background: Lignocellulosic substrates and pulping process streams are of increasing relevance to biorefineries for second generation biofuels and biochemical production. They are known to be rich in sugars and inhibitors such as phenolic compounds, organic acids and furaldehydes. Phenolic compounds are a group of aromatic compounds known to be inhibitory to fermentative organisms. It is known that inhibition of Sacchromyces cerevisiae varies among phenolic compounds and the yeast is capable of in situ catabolic conversion and metabolism of some phenolic compounds. In an approach to engineer a S. cerevisiae strain with higher tolerance to phenolic inhibitors, we selectively investigated the metabolic conversion and physiological effects of coniferyl aldehyde, ferulic acid, and p-coumaric acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Aerobic batch cultivations were separately performed with each of the three phenolic compounds. Conversion of each of the phenolic compounds was observed on time-based qualitative analysis of the culture broth to monitor various intermediate and final metabolites. Result: Coniferyl aldehyde was rapidly converted within the first 24 h, while ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid were more slowly converted over a period of 72 h. The conversion of the three phenolic compounds was observed to involved several transient intermediates that were concurrently formed and converted to other phenolic products. Although there were several conversion products formed from coniferyl aldehyde, ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid, the conversion products profile from the three compounds were similar. On the physiology of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the maximum specific growth rates of the yeast was not affected in the presence of coniferyl aldehyde or ferulic acid, but it was significantly reduced in the presence of p-coumaric acid. The biomass yields on glucose were reduced to 73 and 54 % of the control in the presence of coniferyl aldehyde and ferulic acid, respectively, biomass yield increased to 127 % of the control in the presence of p-coumaric acid. Coniferyl aldehyde, ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid and their conversion products were screened for inhibition, the conversion products were less inhibitory than coniferyl aldehyde, ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid, indicating that the conversion of the three compounds by Saccharomyces cerevisiae was also a detoxification process. Conclusion: We conclude that the conversion of coniferyl aldehyde, ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid into less inhibitory compounds is a form of stress response and a detoxification process. We hypothesize that all phenolic compounds are converted by Saccharomyces cerevisiae using the same metabolic process. We suggest that the enhancement of the ability of S. cerevisiae to convert toxic phenolic compounds into less inhibitory compounds is a potent route to developing a S. cerevisiae with superior tolerance to phenolic compounds.

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  • 118. Ademaj, A
    et al.
    Sivencrona, H
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Elektronik.
    Bauer, G
    Evaluation of Fault Handling of the Time-Triggered Architecture with Bus and Star Topology2003In: Proceedings: International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2003), IEEE Computer Society , 2003, , p. 123-132Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [sv]

    IEEE konferens och IFIP 10:4 huvudkonferens, San Francisco

  • 119.
    Adewumi, Oluwatosin
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
    Brännvall, Rickard
    RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Data Science. Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
    Abid, Nosheen
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
    Pahlavan, Maryam
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
    Sabah Sabry, Sana
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
    Liwicki, Foteini
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
    Liwicki, Marcus
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
    Småprat: DialoGPT for Natural Language Generation of Swedish Dialogue by Transfer Learning2022In: Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the Northern Lights Deep Learning Workshop 2022, Septentrio Academic Publishing , 2022, Vol. 3Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Building open-domain conversational systems (or chatbots) that produce convincing responses is a recognized challenge. Recent state-of-the-art (SoTA) transformer-based models for the generation of natural language dialogue have demonstrated impressive performance in simulating human-like, single-turn conversations in English.This work investigates, by an empirical study, the potential for transfer learning of such models to Swedish language. DialoGPT, an English language pre-trained model, is adapted by training on three different Swedish language conversational datasets obtained from publicly available sources: Reddit, Familjeliv and the GDC. Perplexity score (an automated intrinsic metric) and surveys by human evaluation were used to assess the performances of the fine-tuned models. We also compare the DialoGPT experiments with an attention-mechanism-based seq2seq baseline model, trained on the GDC dataset. The results indicate that the capacity for transfer learning can be exploited with considerable success. Human evaluators asked to score the simulated dialogues judged over 57% of the chatbot responses to be human-like for the model trained on the largest (Swedish) dataset. The work agrees with the hypothesis that deep monolingual models learn some abstractions which generalize across languages. We contribute the codes, datasets and model checkpoints and host the demos on the HuggingFace platform.

  • 120. Adhikari, A
    et al.
    Claesson, P
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, YKI – Ytkemiska institutet.
    Pan, J
    Leygraf, C
    Dedinaite, A
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, YKI – Ytkemiska institutet.
    Blomberg, E
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, YKI – Ytkemiska institutet.
    Electrochemical behavior and anticorrosion properties of modified polyaniline dispersed in polyvinylacetate coating on carbon steel2008In: Electrochimica Acta, ISSN 0013-4686, E-ISSN 1873-3859, Vol. 53, p. 4239-4247Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Conducting polyaniline (Pani) was prepared in the presence of methane sulfonic acid (MeSA) as dopant by chemical oxidative polymerization. The Pani–MeSA polymer was characterized by FT-IR, UV–vis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and impedance spectroscopy. The polymer was dispersed in polyvinylacetate and coated on carbon steel samples by a dipping method. The electrochemical behavior and anticorrosion properties of the coating on carbon steel in 3% NaCl were investigated using open-circuit potential (OCP) versus time of exposure, and electrochemical techniques including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization and cyclic voltammetry (CV). During initial exposure, the OCP dropped about 0.35 V and the interfacial resistance increased several times, indicating a certain reduction of the polymer and oxidation of the steel surface. Later the OCP shifted to the noble direction and remained at a stable value during the exposure up to 60 days. The EIS monitoring also revealed the initial change and later stabilization of the coating. The stable high OCP and low coating impedance suggest that the conducting polymer maintains its oxidative state and provides corrosion protection for carbon steel throughout the investigated period. The polarization curves and CV show that the conducting polymer coating induces a passive-like behavior and greatly reduces the corrosion of carbon steel.

  • 121.
    Adhikari, Arindam
    et al.
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, YKI – Ytkemiska institutet.
    Radhakrishnan, S
    Dopant induced effect on electrocatalytic reduction of nitrobenzene using conducting polypyrrole thin film electrodes2011In: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, ISSN 0021-8995, E-ISSN 1097-4628, Vol. 120, no 2, p. 719-724Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Conducting polypyrrole electrodes were prepared by electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole on vacuum-metallized glass substrates. These electrodes were modified by doping with a range of metal halides as dopant ions having different electronegativity. Electrochemical reduction of nitrobenzene using these electrodes was studied by means of cyclic voltammetry technique in acetonitrile medium containing aqueous HClO4 (0.1M) as supporting electrolyte. It was found that the electronegativity of the dopant ion played a very important role in the electrocatalytic activity. Polypyrrole doped with nickel chloride gave the highest anodic current at the reduction potential of nitrobenzene. The results were explained on the basis of charge transfer efficiency at the electrode-electrolyte interface, which was associated with the acceptor state created by the dopant in the semi-conducting polymer.

  • 122.
    Adler, Daniel
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, SICS.
    Virtual Audio - Three-Dimensional Audio in Virtual Environments1996Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Three-dimensional interactive audio has a variety ofpotential uses in human-machine interfaces. After lagging seriously behind the visual components, the importance of sound is now becoming increas-ingly accepted. This paper mainly discusses background and techniques to implement three-dimensional audio in computer interfaces. A case study of a system for three-dimensional audio, implemented by the author, is described in great detail. The audio system was moreover integrated with a virtual reality system and conclusions on user tests and use of the audio system is presented along with proposals for future work at the end of the paper. The thesis begins with a definition of three-dimensional audio and a survey on the human auditory system to give the reader the needed knowledge of what three-dimensional audio is and how human auditory perception works.

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  • 123.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    A conversion of the measured anisotropic thermal properties by transient plane heat source to the isotropic thermal properties2009Conference paper (Other academic)
  • 124.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Anisotropa termiska egenskaper kan bestämmas med TPS-metoden2006In: BrandPosten, no 35, p. 36-Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 125.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Bestämning av termiska egenskaper hos betong vid höga temperaturer2005In: Betong, no 3, p. 51-53Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 126.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Bestämning av termiska egenskaper vid höga temperaturer2005In: Bygg & Teknik, no 6, p. 51-54Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
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  • 127.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Branddörrar i vägtunnlar2007Report (Refereed)
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  • 128.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Influence of environmental parameters on the thermal behaviour of the intumescent fire seals2009In: Proceedings of Fire and Materials 2009, Interscience Communications Ltd , 2009, , p. 427-436Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 129.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Influences of environmental parameters on the behaviour of fire seals2008In: BrandPosten, no 38, p. 26-27Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 130.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Inverkan av fuktkvot och värme på funktionen hos brandsvällande lister2007Report (Refereed)
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  • 131.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Measuring anisotropic thermal properties of metagranite at different scales2009Conference paper (Other academic)
  • 132.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    New apparatus for determining thermal explansion at high temperatures2006In: BrandPosten, no 34, p. 33-Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 133.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Nytt lab för mätning av termiska egenskaper vid höga temperaturer2003In: BrandPosten, no 29, p. 40-Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 134.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Nytt TPS-laboratorium för mätning av termiska egenskaper vid höga temperaturer2003In: BrandPosten, no 28, p. 38-Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 135.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Simultaneous Determination of Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity by the Transient Plane Source Method - An important input to the understanding of rock material properties2005In: Construction Technology in Europe, no 28, p. 1-Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 136.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    SP bildar temperaturcentrum2005In: BrandPosten, no 32, p. 15-Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 137.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Termiska egenskaper med 'Transient Plane Source' metoden2004In: BrandPosten, no 31, p. 7-Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 138.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    The TPS method for determining of insulation of pipes2005In: EuroHeat & Power, no 11, p. 40-42Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 139.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    et al.
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research.
    Boström, Lars
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research.
    Wickström, Ulf
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research.
    Using the TPS method for determining the thermal properties of concrete and wood at elevated temperature2006In: Fire and Material, Vol. 30, no 5, p. 359-369Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 140.
    Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan
    et al.
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Fire Research, Brandmotstånd.
    Hjohlman, Maria
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut / Brandteknik, forskning (BRf ).
    Mätning av värmekonduktivitet hos tunna skikt2008In: BrandPosten, no 38, p. 32-33Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 141.
    Adolfson, Gert
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, Trätek..
    En teknisk och säkerhetsmässig utvärdering av två aggregat för maskinell röjning1991Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    En jämförelse av slag- och klingaggregat vid maskinell röjning visar att klingaggregatet är säkrast mot olycksfall, vilket är speciellt viktigt om maskinell och motormanuell röjning sker samtidigt. Klingaggregatet har lika hög prestanda och ger ett godtagbart resultat ur ekologisk synpunkt.

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  • 142.
    Adolfson, Gert
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, Trätek.
    Projekt Förädling - framtagning av affärsstrategi, förädlingskoncept och handlingsplan för utveckling av ett nischsågverk med en förstärkt konkurrensförmåga2001Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Denna slutrapport utgör en sammanfattning och dokumentation av Projekt Förädling. Projektet har genomförts av ledningsgruppen för företagen AB CF Berg & Co samt OLAB Timber med stöd av Trätek. Resultatet av Projekt Förädling visar att de undersökta kunderna ställer definierade och preciserade kvalitetskrav både på produktens kärnegenskaper, men även på de lösningar och tjänster som är kopplade till produkten, affären och/eller leveransen. Det kan gälla gemensam produktutveckling eller andra lösningar som effektiviserar och utvecklar ett närmare samarbete mellan kund och leverantör.

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  • 143.
    Adolfson, Gert
    et al.
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, Trätek.
    Markgren, Fredrik
    Samverkan och affärsutveckling i träkedjan - sågverk och nätverk i förändring2000Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Denna rapport beskriver ett delresultat från projektet "Samverkan och affärsutveckling i träkedjan" (SAIT). Rapporten redovisar genomförande och resultat från genomförd verksamhetsdefinition och -diagnos på ett sågverk och några av deras kunder och leverantörer i ett nätverk. Rapporten redovisar också hur denna typ av arbete kan användas som underlag vid verksamhetsutveckling samt hur resultatet kan användas för att spegla sågverkets situation i ett antal utvalda och väl kända teoribildningar (nätverk, imaginära organisationer, koordination, informationssystem, processer, planering och affärslogik). Syftet med denna spegling är att undersöka teoriernas tillämpbarhet i detta sammanhang samt att bättre förstå sågverkets position i nätverket samt dess pågående förändringsprocess. I rapporten diskuteras också den forskningsansats vi tillämpat, kunskaps- och förändringsbehov i studerad träkedja samt några områden för framtida forskning.

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  • 144.
    Adolfsson, Erik
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, IVF, Keramer.
    Zirconia in applications with bone contact2016Conference paper (Other academic)
  • 145.
    Adolfsson, Erik
    et al.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, IVF.
    Lyckfeldt, Ola
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, IVF.
    Johansson, Emil
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, IVF.
    Visible-Light Curable Ceramic Suspensions for Additive Manufacturing of Dense Ceramic Parts2016Conference paper (Other academic)
  • 146.
    Adolfsson, Erik
    et al.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), Materials and Production, IVF.
    Shen, James Zhijian
    Stockholm University, Sweden.
    Defect Minimization in Prosthetic Ceramics2014In: Advanced Ceramics for Dentistry, Elsevier Inc. , 2014, p. 359-373Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The mechanical reliability and aesthetic appearance of ceramic dental prostheses are strongly influenced by the presence of defects. When several processes are used during fabrication of ceramic dental prostheses, additional defects are unavoidably introduced in each process step; these are in addition to the ones that already exist in raw materials. To avoid the degeneration of material performance by the accumulated defect population, process optimization is needed to minimize the defects introduced. Standardized mechanical evaluations are usually performed on samples with carefully prepared surfaces in order to minimize the influence from the defects usually induced by fabrication processes. The results from such mechanical evaluation indicate the strength level that is achievable by the material with the given population of bulk defects. In order to avoid a reduction in the performance of the ceramic material by the additional defects normally induced by the fabrication process, it must be understood how these defects are introduced, and solutions must be found to reduce their size and frequency through modifications of the material and processes. The aim of this chapter is to elucidate the sources of defects that are common for ceramic dental prostheses and to determine how to minimize them.

  • 147.
    Adolfsson, Erik
    et al.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), Materials and Production, IVF.
    Shen, James Zhijian
    Stockholm University, Sweden.
    Effects of granule density on strength and granule related defects in zirconia2012In: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, ISSN 0955-2219, E-ISSN 1873-619X, Vol. 32, no 11, p. 2653-2659Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A suspension of zirconia powder (TZ3YSE) with a solids loading of 50. vol% was prepared by ball milling. Binders were added and some of the suspension was diluted to 40, 30 and 20. vol% before freeze granulation was performed. A spray dried material (TZ3YSEB) was used as a reference. The pore size distribution of the different granules was evaluated and from the microstructure it was shown that inhomogeneities were present in both the freeze granulated as well as in the spray dried granules. In addition, the density, microstructure as well as the strength of sintered materials prepared from the granules were studied. The results showed that a high green density or sintered density was not sufficient in order to achieve a high strength material. It was further shown that the strength was significantly influenced by the granule density and not by the inhomogeneities found in the granules.

  • 148.
    Adolfsson, Erik
    et al.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, IVF.
    Tönnäng, Lenny
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, IVF.
    The effect of softmachining parameters on the mechanical strength of zirconia2015Conference paper (Other academic)
  • 149.
    Adolfsson, Erik
    et al.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, IVF.
    Venturini, Francesca
    ZHAW School of Engineering, Switzerland.
    Schönherr, Veit
    ZHAW School of Engineering, Switzerland .
    Rey, Julien
    ZHAW School of Engineering, Switzerland .
    Characterization oflight-gas interaction in strongly-scattering nanoporous materials and itsimplications for tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy2016In: Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, 2016, Vol. 123, p. 123-136Conference paper (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Through the confinement of gas in nanoporous materials, it is possible to significantly increase the path length for light–gas interaction. This enables the observation of much stronger absorption features for the confined gas molecules. In this work, we systematically characterized a variety of disordered strongly scattering ZrO2 and Al2O3 nanoporous ceramic materials to exploit the potential of gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy. As a result, we identified a material with an unprecedented performance in terms of optical path length enhancement. In ZrO2 with thicknesses above 6 mm, the path enhancement exceeds 1000. The results obtained with near-infrared absorption spectroscopy on oxygen were validated by time-of-flight measurements at 700 nm, thus demonstrating their robustness. Finally, we report quantitative oxygen concentration measurement using nanoporous materials as miniaturized random-scattering multipass cell with an extremely simple and low-cost setup.

  • 150.
    Adolfsson, Niklas
    RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, JTI Institutet för Jordbruks- och Miljöteknik.
    Arbetsrutiner för färre olyckor vid service och reparationer på jordbrukstraktorer, SLO2012Report (Refereed)
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