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  • 1.
    Abbasi, Abdul Gahafoor
    et al.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Khan, Zaheer
    University of the West of England, UK.
    Veidblock: Verifiable identity using blockchain and ledger in a software defined network2017Ingår i: UCC 2017 Companion - Companion Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, Inc , 2017, s. 173-179Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Blockchain and verifiable identities have a lot of potential in future distributed software applications e.g. smart cities, eHealth, autonomous vehicles, networks, etc. In this paper, we proposed a novel technique, namely VeidBlock 1 , to generate verifiable identities by following a reliable authentication process. These entities are managed by using the concepts of blockchain ledger and distributed through an advance mechanism to protect them against tampering. All identities created using VeidBlock approach are verifiable and anonymous therefore it preserves user’s privacy in verification and authentication phase. As a proof of concept, we implemented and tested the VeidBlock protocols by integrating it in a SDN based infrastructure. Analysis of the test results yield that all components successfully and autonomously performed initial authentication and locally verified all the identities of connected components.

  • 2.
    Abbaspour, Sara
    et al.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo. Mälardalen University, Sweden.
    Lindén, Maria
    Mälardalen University, Sweden.
    Gholamhosseini, Hamid
    Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand.
    Naber, Autumn
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Ortiz-Catalan, Max
    Integrum AB, Sweden.
    Evaluation of surface EMG-based recognition algorithms for decoding hand movements2019Ingår i: Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, ISSN 0140-0118, E-ISSN 1741-0444, Vol. 58, nr 1, s. 83-100Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Myoelectric pattern recognition (MPR) to decode limb movements is an important advancement regarding the control of powered prostheses. However, this technology is not yet in wide clinical use. Improvements in MPR could potentially increase the functionality of powered prostheses. To this purpose, offline accuracy and processing time were measured over 44 features using six classifiers with the aim of determining new configurations of features and classifiers to improve the accuracy and response time of prosthetics control. An efficient feature set (FS: waveform length, correlation coefficient, Hjorth Parameters) was found to improve the motion recognition accuracy. Using the proposed FS significantly increased the performance of linear discriminant analysis, K-nearest neighbor, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), and support vector machine by 5.5%, 5.7%, 6.3%, and 6.2%, respectively, when compared with the Hudgins’ set. Using the FS with MLE provided the largest improvement in offline accuracy over the Hudgins feature set, with minimal effect on the processing time. Among the 44 features tested, logarithmic root mean square and normalized logarithmic energy yielded the highest recognition rates (above 95%). We anticipate that this work will contribute to the development of more accurate surface EMG-based motor decoding systems for the control prosthetic hands. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

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  • 3.
    Abrahamsson, Tobias
    et al.
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Poxson, David J
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Gabrielsson, Erik O
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Sandberg, Mats
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Simon, Daniel T
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Berggren, Magnus
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Formation of Monolithic Ion-Selective Transport Media Based on "Click" Cross-Linked Hyperbranched Polyglycerol.2019Ingår i: Frontiers in chemistry, ISSN 2296-2646, Vol. 7, artikel-id 484Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    In the emerging field of organic bioelectronics, conducting polymers and ion-selective membranes are combined to form resistors, diodes, transistors, and circuits that transport and process both electronic and ionic signals. Such bioelectronics concepts have been explored in delivery devices that translate electronic addressing signals into the transport and dispensing of small charged biomolecules at high specificity and spatiotemporal resolution. Manufacturing such "iontronic" devices generally involves classical thin film processing of polyelectrolyte layers and insulators followed by application of electrolytes. This approach makes miniaturization and integration difficult, simply because the ion selective polyelectrolytes swell after completing the manufacturing. To advance such bioelectronics/iontronics and to enable applications where relatively larger molecules can be delivered, it is important to develop a versatile material system in which the charge/size selectivity can be easily tailormade at the same time enabling easy manufacturing of complex and miniaturized structures. Here, we report a one-pot synthesis approach with minimal amount of organic solvent to achieve cationic hyperbranched polyglycerol films for iontronics applications. The hyperbranched structure allows for tunable pre multi-functionalization, which combines available unsaturated groups used in crosslinking along with ionic groups for electrolytic properties, to achieve a one-step process when applied in devices for monolithic membrane gel formation with selective electrophoretic transport of molecules.

  • 4.
    Abualhoul, Mohammad Y.
    et al.
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Svenmarker, Pontus
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Wang, Qin
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Andersson, Jan Y.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Johansson, Anders J.
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Free space optical link for biomedical applications2012Ingår i: Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS, 2012, s. 1667-1670, artikel-id 6346267Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Free space optics is an interesting alternative for telemetry with medical implants, due to the high data bandwidths available at optical frequencies. Especially implanted brain-computer interfaces gives rise to large data sets that needs to be transmitted transcutaneous. In this paper we show that it is possible to establish such a link at near-IR wavelengths using a modulated reflector in the implant, thus keeping the laser and the detector on the outside. In addition, we show that it will not only work on short, i.e. touch, distances but also at larger distances, in the range of a meter. We have used an electro absorption modulator to modulate the reflection of an external laser source back towards an external detector. The only part of this system that needs to be implanted is the modulator and drive electronics. The study has been done both by Monte-Carlo simulations of a multi-layer model of a rat skull, and with an experiment demonstrating the feasibility of the link when transmitted through biological tissue. The results show that it is possible to establish a transcutaneous link with an external laser source and light detector, and an internal modulated reflector.

  • 5.
    Adomat, M
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Fonjallaz, P-Y
    Olofsson, F
    Step-wise tunability of a DBR laser with a superimposed fiber grating external cavity2000Ingår i: Proceedings of OFC 2000 - Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 196, (2000)., 2000, Vol. 1, s. 196-198Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    A DBR laser is step-wise tunable thanks to a superimposed fiber grating external cavity. The stability against tuning current variations in the DBR is excellent. Single-mode operation is achieved with SMSR better than 30 dB.

  • 6.
    Afrasiabi, R.
    et al.
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Jokilaakso, N.
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Schmidt, T.
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Björk, Per
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Karlström, A. E.
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Linnros, J.
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Effect of microwave-assisted silanization on sensing properties of silicon nanoribbon FETs2015Ingår i: Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, ISSN 0925-4005, E-ISSN 1873-3077, Vol. 209, s. 586-595Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    An important concern with using silicon nanoribbon field-effect transistors (SiNR FET) for ion-sensing is the pH-response of the gate oxide surface. Depending on the application of the FET sensor, this response has to be chemically manipulated. Thus in silicon oxide-gated pH-sensors with integrated sensor and reference FETS, a surface with high pH-sensitivity, compared to the bare gate oxide, is required in the sensor FETs (SEFET), whereas in the reference FETs (REFET) the surface has to be relatively pH-insensitive. In order to control the sensitivity and chemistry of the oxide surface of the nanoribbons, a silanization reagent with a functional group is often self-assembled on the SiNR surface. Choice of a silanization reaction that results in a self-assembled layer on a silicon oxide surface has been studied extensively over the past decades. However, the effect of various self-assembled layers such as monolayers or mixed layers on the electrical response of SiNR FETs in aqueous solution needs to be exploited further, especially for future integrated SEFET/REFET systems. In this work, we have performed a comprehensive study on 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) silanization of silicon oxide surfaces using microwave (MW) heating as a new biocompatible route to conventional methods. A set of complementary surface characterization techniques (ellipsometry, AFM and ATR-FTIR) was used to analyze the properties of the APTES layer deposited on the silicon surface. We have found that a uniform monolayer can be achieved within 10 min by heating the silanization solution to 75 °C using MW heating. Furthermore, electrical measurements suggest that little change in device performance is observed after exposure to MW irradiation. Real-time pH measurements indicate that a uniform APTES monolayer not only reduces the pH sensitivity of SiNR FET by passivating the surface silanol groups, but also makes the device less sensitive to cation concentration in the background electrolyte. Our silanization route proves promising for future chemical surface modification of on-chip REFETs.

  • 7.
    Afrasiabi, Roodabeh
    et al.
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Soderberg, Lovisa M.
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Joensson, Haakan N.
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Björk, Per
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Svahn, Helene A.
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Linnros, Jan
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Integration of a droplet-based microfluidic system and silicon nanoribbon FET sensor2016Ingår i: Micromachines, E-ISSN 2072-666X, Vol. 7, nr 8, artikel-id 134Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    We present a novel microfluidic system that integrates droplet microfluidics with a silicon nanoribbon field-effect transistor (SiNR FET), and utilize this integrated system to sense differences in pH. The device allows for selective droplet transfer to a continuous water phase, actuated by dielectrophoresis, and subsequent detection of the pH level in the retrieved droplets by SiNR FETs on an electrical sensor chip. The integrated microfluidic system demonstrates a label-free detection method for droplet microfluidics, presenting an alternative to optical fluorescence detection. In this work, we were able to differentiate between droplet trains of one pH-unit difference. The pH-based detection method in our integrated system has the potential to be utilized in the detection of biochemical reactions that induce a pH-shift in the droplets.

  • 8.
    Ahniyaz, Anwar
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Sweden.
    Seisenbaeva, Gulaim A.
    SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden.
    Häggström, Lennart
    Uppsala University, Sweden.
    Kamali, Saeed
    Uppsala University, Sweden.
    Kessler, Vadim G.
    SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden.
    Nordblad, Per
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Johansson, Christer
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Bergström, Lennart
    Stockholm University, Sweden.
    Preparation of iron oxide nanocrystals by surfactant-free or oleic acid-assisted thermal decomposition of a Fe(III) alkoxide2008Ingår i: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, ISSN 0304-8853, E-ISSN 1873-4766, Vol. 320, s. 781-787Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    A new non-hydrolytic, alkoxide-based route was developed to synthesize iron oxide nanocrystals. Surfactant-free thermal decomposition of the iron 2-methoxy-ethoxide precursors results in the formation of uniform iron oxide nanocrystals with an average size of 5.6 nm. Transmission electron microscope study shows that the nanocrystals are protected against aggregation by a repulsive surface layer, probably originating from the alkoxy-alkoxide ligands. Addition of oleic acid resulted in monodisperse nanocrystals with an average size of 4 nm. Mössbauer analysis confirmed that the nanocrystals mainly consisted of maghemite. Analysis of the magnetic hysteresis loop measurements and the zero field and field cooled measurements displayed an excellent fit to established theories for single-domain superparamagnetic nanocrystals and the size of the magnetic domains correlated well to the crystallite size obtained from transmission electron microscope.

  • 9.
    Ahrentorp, F.
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Astalan, A. P.
    Jonasson, Christian
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Blomgren, J.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Qi, B.
    Thompson Mefford, O.
    Yan, M.
    Courtois, J.
    Berret, J. F.
    Fresnais, J.
    Sandre, O.
    Dutz, S.
    Muller, R.
    Johansson, Christer
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Sensitive High Frequency AC Suceptometry in Magnetic Nanoparticle Applications2010Ingår i: AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1311, s. 213-23Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
  • 10.
    Ahrentorp, Fredrik
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Astalan, Andrea
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Blomgren, Jakob
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Jonasson, Christian
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Wetterskog, Erik
    Uppsala University, Sweden.
    Svedlindh, Peter
    Uppsala University, Sweden.
    Lak, Aidin
    Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany.
    Ludwig, Frank
    Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany.
    van Ijzendoorn, Leo J.
    Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
    Westphal, Fritz
    Micromod Partikeltechnologie GmbH, Germany.
    Gruttner, Cordula
    Micromod Partikeltechnologie GmbH, Germany.
    Gehrke, Nicole
    nanoPET Pharma GmbH, Germany.
    Gustafsson, Stefan
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Olsson, Eva
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Johansson, Christer
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Effective particle magnetic moment of multi-core particles2015Ingår i: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, ISSN 0304-8853, E-ISSN 1873-4766, Vol. 380, s. 221-226Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    In this study we investigate the magnetic behavior of magnetic multi-core particles and the differences in the magnetic properties of multi-core and single-core nanoparticles and correlate the results with the nanostructure of the different particles as determined from transmission electron microscopy(TEM). We also investigate how the effective particle magnetic moment is coupled to the individual moments of the single-domain nanocrystals by using different measurement techniques: DC magnetometry, AC susceptometry, dynamic light scattering and TEM. We have studied two magnetic multi-core particle systems – BNF Starch from Micromod with a median particle diameter of 100 nm and FeraSpin R from nanoPET with a median particle diameter of 70 nm – and one single-core particle system – SHP25 from Ocean NanoTech with a median particle core diameter of 25 nm.

  • 11.
    Ahrentorp, Fredrik
    et al.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Blomgren, Jakob
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Jonasson, Christian
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Sarwe, Anna
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Sepehri, Sobhan
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Eriksson, Emil
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Kalaboukhov, Alexei
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Jesorka, Aldo
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Winkler, Dag
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Schneiderman, Justin F.
    University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Nilsson, Mats
    Stockholm University, Sweden.
    Albert, Jan
    Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
    de la Torre, Theresa Z. G.
    Uppsala University, Sweden.
    Strømme, Maria
    Uppsala University, Sweden.
    Johansson, Christer
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Sensitive magnetic biodetection using magnetic multi-core nanoparticles and RCA coils2017Ingår i: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, ISSN 0304-8853, E-ISSN 1873-4766, Vol. 427, s. 14-18Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    We use functionalized iron oxide magnetic multi-core particles of 100 nm in size (hydrodynamic particle diameter) and AC susceptometry (ACS) methods to measure the binding reactions between the magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and bio-analyte products produced from DNA segments using the rolling circle amplification (RCA) method. We use sensitive induction detection techniques in order to measure the ACS response. The DNA is amplified via RCA to generate RCA coils with a specific size that is dependent on the amplification time. After about 75 min of amplification we obtain an average RCA coil diameter of about 1 µm. We determine a theoretical limit of detection (LOD) in the range of 11 attomole (corresponding to an analyte concentration of 55 fM for a sample volume of 200 µL) from the ACS dynamic response after the MNPs have bound to the RCA coils and the measured ACS readout noise. We also discuss further possible improvements of the LOD.

  • 12.
    Ahrentorp, Fredrik
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo, Sensor Systems.
    Blomgrten, Jakob
    Coil comprising a winding comprising a multi-axial cable2011Patent (Övrig (populärvetenskap, debatt, mm))
  • 13.
    Al-Awis, Suhail Najm
    et al.
    University of Technology, Iraq.
    Schatz, Richard
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Pang, Xiaodan
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Ozolins, Oskars
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Jacobsen, Gunnar
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Popov, Sergei
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Fattah, Ali Y.
    University of Technology, Iraq.
    Chen, Jiajia
    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Phenomenological Formula for Modelling of Physical Layer Impairments in Elastic Optical Networks2015Ingår i: Asia Communications and Photonics Conference 2015, 2015, artikel-id ASu2A.75Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    An empirical modelling technique is introduced to estimate impact of physical layer impairments in elastic optical networks, which can be used to evaluate transmission quality. The model has been verified experimentally with accuracy beyond (97.3%).

  • 14.
    Albert, J
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Fokine, M
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Margulis, W
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Grating formation in pure silica fiber2001Ingår i: Proceedings of BGPP 2001 - Bragg Gratings, photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides, BThC9, (2001). Stresa Italy. 4 July 2001., 2001, artikel-id BThC9Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
  • 15. Albert, J
    et al.
    Fokine, M
    Margulis, W
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Grating formation in pure silica-core fibers2002Ingår i: Optics Letters, ISSN 0146-9592, E-ISSN 1539-4794, Vol. 27, nr 10, s. 809-811Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
  • 16.
    Alcusa-Saez, E. P.
    et al.
    University of Valencia, Spain.
    Diez, A.
    University of Valencia, Spain.
    Rivera-Perez, E.
    University of Valencia, Spain.
    Margulis, Walter
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Norin, Lars
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Andres, M. V.
    University of Valencia, Spain.
    All-fiber acousto-optic tunable filter in polyimide coated optical fibers2017Ingår i: International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, 2017Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    We present the experimental demonstration of in-fiber acousto-optic coupling in a polyimide-coated optical fiber. Although the presence of the polyimide coating increases is significantly the attenuation of the acoustic wave, we show that acousto-optic interaction can still be produced with reasonable efficiency. The effect of the polyimide coating on the acousto-optic interaction process is analyzed in detailed. Theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement. To our knowledge, this is the first experimental demonstration of acousto-optic coupling in optical fibers with robust protective coating.

  • 17.
    Alcusa-Sáez, E. P.
    et al.
    ICMUV Departamento de Física Aplicada y Electromagnetismo, Spain.
    Díez, Antonio
    ICMUV Departamento de Física Aplicada y Electromagnetismo, Spain.
    Rivera-Pérez, E.
    ICMUV Departamento de Física Aplicada y Electromagnetismo, Spain.
    Margulis, Walter
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Norin, L.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
    Andrés, M. V.
    ICMUV Departamento de Física Aplicada y Electromagnetismo, Spain.
    Acousto-optic interaction in polyimide coated optical fibers with flexural waves2017Ingår i: Optics Express, E-ISSN 1094-4087, Vol. 25, nr 15, s. 17167-17173Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Acousto-optic coupling in polyimide-coated single-mode optical fibers using flexural elastic waves is demonstrated. The effect of the polyimide coating on the acousto-optic interaction process is analyzed in detailed. Theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement. Although the elastic attenuation is significant, we show that acousto-optic coupling can be produced with a reasonably good efficiency. To our knowledge, it is the first experimental demonstration of acousto-optic coupling in optical fibers with robust protective coating.

  • 18.
    Alexander, Naomi E.
    et al.
    Alfa Imaging S.A., Spain.
    Alderman, Byron E.J.
    Teratech Components Ltd., United Kingdom.
    Fernando, Allona
    Alfa Imaging S.A., Spain.
    Frijlink, Peter M.
    Ommic SAS, France.
    Gonzalo, Ramon
    Universidad Publica de Navarra, Spain.
    Hägelen, Manfred
    Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V., Germany.
    Ibanez, Asier
    Anteral S.L., Spain.
    Krozer, Viktor
    Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitaet Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
    Langford, Marian L.
    ICTS (UK) Ltd., United Kingdom.
    Limiti, Ernesto
    Universita Degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy.
    Platt, Duncan
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Schikora, Marek
    Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United Kingdom.
    Wang, Hui
    Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United Kingdom.
    Weber, Marc Andree
    Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg, Germany.
    TeraSCREEN: Multi-frequency multi-mode Terahertz screening for border checks2014Ingår i: Proc. SPIE 9078, Passive and Active Millimeter-Wave Imaging XVII, 2014, artikel-id 907802Konferensbidrag (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [en]

    The challenge for any security screening system is to identify potentially harmful objects such as weapons and explosives concealed under clothing. Classical border and security checkpoints are no longer capable of fulfilling the demands of today’ s ever growing security requirements, especially with respect to the high throughput generally required which entails a high detection rate of threat material and a low false alarm rate. TeraSCREEN proposes to develop an innovative concept of multi-frequency multi-mode Terahertz and millimeter-wave detection with new automatic detection and classification functionalities. The system developed will demonstrate, at a live control point, the safe automatic detection and classification of objects concealed under clothing, whilst respecting privacy and increasing current throughput rates. This innovative screening system will combine multi-frequency, multi-mode images taken by passive and active subsystems which will scan the subjects and obtain complementary spatial and spectral information, thus allowing for automatic threat recognition. The TeraSCREEN project, which will run from 2013 to 2016, has received funding from the European Union’ s Seventh Framework Programme under the Security Call. This paper will describe the project objectives and approach.

  • 19.
    Alexander, Naomi E.
    et al.
    GATE s.a., Spain.
    Frijlink, Peter M.
    OMMIC, France.
    Hendricks, Jay H.
    Rogers BVBA, Belgium.
    Limiti, Ernesto
    TECS s.r.l., Italy.
    Löffler, Sebastian
    RHe Microsystems GmbH, Germany.
    MacDonald, Cindy
    Rogers BVBA, Belgium.
    Maher, Hassan
    OMMIC, France.
    Pettersson, Lars
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Platt, Duncan
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Rice, Paul J.
    GATE s.a., Spain.
    Riester, Markus B.K.
    DYCONEX AG, Switzerland.
    Schulze, D.
    DYCONEX AG, Switzerland.
    Vassilev, Vessen V.
    Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    IMAGINE project: A low cost, high performance, monolithic passive mm-wave imager front-end2012Ingår i: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2012, Vol. 8544, artikel-id 854404Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    The FP7 Research for SME project IMAGINE - a low cost, high performance monolithic passive mm-wave imager front-end is described in this paper. The main innovation areas for the project are: i) the development of a 94 GHz radiometer chipset and matching circuits suitable for monolithic integration. The chipset consists of a W-band low noise amplifier, fabricated using the commercially available OMMIC D007IH GaAs mHEMT process, and a zero bias resonant interband tunneling diode, fabricated using a patented epi-layer structure that is lattice matched to the same D007IH process; ii) the development of a 94 GHz antenna adapted for low cost manufacturing methods with performance suitable for real-time imaging; iii) the development of a low cost liquid crystal polymer PCB build-up technology with performance suitable for the integration and assembly of a 94 GHz radiometer module; iv) the assembly of technology demonstrator modules. The results achieved in these areas are presented.

  • 20. Alleaume, PF
    et al.
    Aspemyr, L
    Gevorgian, S
    Houdbert,  JC
    Jacobsson, H
    Pettersson, L
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Platt, D
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Salter, M
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Vorobie, A
    A Highly Integrated Heterogeneous Micro- and mm-wave Platform2010Ingår i: IEEE MTT 2010 International Microwave Symposium, 2010Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    A highly integrated platform for micro- and mm-wave frequency applications is introduced. The platform utilizes heterogeneous process modules with integrated passive and tunable devices together with silicon and GaAs MMIC technology to achieve outstanding flexibility. The different process modules are accounted for and their feasibility is proven through a number of application demonstrators from 23 GHz telecom backhauling and 77 GHz automotive radar indicating excellent performance.

  • 21.
    Allison, R.S.
    et al.
    York University, Canada.
    Brunnström, Kjell
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Chandler, D.M.
    Shizuoka University, Japan.
    Colett, H.
    Intel Corp, USA.
    Corriveau, P.
    Intel Corp, USA.
    Daly, S.
    Dolby Laboratories Inc, USA.
    Goel, J.
    Qualcomm Technologies, USA.
    Long, J.Y.
    Intel Corp, USA.
    Wilcox, L.M.
    York University, Canada.
    Yaacob, Y.
    Shizuoka University, Japan.
    Yang, S. N.
    Pacific University, USA.
    Zhang, Y.
    Xi’an Jiaotong University, China.
    Perspectives on the definition of visually lossless quality for mobile and large format displays2018Ingår i: Journal of Electronic Imaging, ISSN 10179909, Vol. 27, nr 5, artikel-id 053035Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Advances in imaging and display engineering have given rise to new and improved image and videoapplications that aim to maximize visual quality under given resource constraints (e.g., power, bandwidth).Because the human visual system is an imperfect sensor, the images/videos can be represented in a mathematicallylossy fashion but with enough fidelity that the losses are visually imperceptible—commonly termed“visually lossless.” Although a great deal of research has focused on gaining a better understanding ofthe limits of human vision when viewing natural images/video, a universally or even largely accepted definitionof visually lossless remains elusive. Differences in testing methodologies, research objectives, and targetapplications have led to multiple ad-hoc definitions that are often difficult to compare to or otherwise employ inother settings. We present a compendium of technical experiments relating to both vision science and visualquality testing that together explore the research and business perspectives of visually lossless image quality,as well as review recent scientific advances. Together, the studies presented in this paper suggest that a singledefinition of visually lossless quality might not be appropriate; rather, a better goal would be to establish varyinglevels of visually lossless quality that can be quantified in terms of the testing paradigm.

    Ladda ner fulltext (pdf)
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  • 22. Almeida, A F L
    et al.
    Fechine, P B A
    Sasaki, J M
    Ayala, A P
    Goes, J C
    Pontes, D L
    Margulis, W
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Optical electrical properties of barium titanate hydroxyapatite composite screen-printed thick films2004Ingår i: Solid State Sciences, Vol. 6, nr 3, s. 267-78Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
  • 23.
    Alt Murphy, Margit
    et al.
    University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden.
    Andersson, Sofi
    University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden.
    Danielsson, Anna
    University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Wipenmyr, Jan
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Ohlsson, Fredrik
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Comparison of accelerometer-based arm, leg and trunk activity at weekdays and weekends during subacute inpatient rehabilitation after stroke2019Ingår i: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, ISSN 1650-1977, E-ISSN 1651-2081, Vol. 51, nr 6, s. 426-433Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To determine whether there are differences in arm, leg and trunk activity measured by acceleration between weekdays and weekends in people undergoing rehabilitation in the subacute stage after stroke. Design: Cross-sectional study. Patients: Twenty-eight individuals with stroke (mean age 55.4 years; severe to mild impairment) and 10 healthy controls. Methods: A set of 5 3-axial accelerometers were used on the trunk, wrists and ankles during 2 48-h sessions at weekdays and over a weekend. Day-time acceleration raw data were expressed as the signal magnitude area. Asymmetry between the affected and less-affected limb was calculated as a ratio. Results: Participants with stroke used their both arms and legs less at weekends than on weekdays (p<0.05, effect size 0.32–0.57). Asymmetry between the affected and less-affected arm was greater at weekends (p < 0.05, effect size 0.32). All activity measures, apart from the less-affected arm on weekdays, were lower in stroke compared with controls (p<0.05, effect size 0.4–0.8). No statistically significant differences were detected between weekday and weekend activity for the control group. One-third of participants perceived the trunk sensor as inconvenient to wear. Conclusion: Increased focus needs to be applied on activities carried out during weekends at rehabilitation wards.

  • 24.
    Alt Murphy, Margit
    et al.
    University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Bergquist, Filip
    University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Hagström, Bengt
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, Material och produktion, IVF. Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Hernández, Niina
    University of Borås, Sweden.
    Johansson, Dongni
    University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Ohlsson, Fredrik
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Sandsjö, Leif
    University of Borås, Sweden; Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
    Wipenmyr, Jan
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Malmgren, Kristina
    University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden.
    An upper body garment with integrated sensors for people with neurological disorders – early development and evaluation2019Ingår i: BMC Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 1, artikel-id 3Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Background

    In neurology and rehabilitation the primary interest for using wearables is to supplement traditional patient assessment and monitoring in hospital settings with continuous data collection at home and in community settings. The aim of this project was to develop a novel wearable garment with integrated sensors designed for continuous monitoring of physiological and movement related variables to evaluate progression, tailor treatments and improve diagnosis in epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and stroke.

    Methods

    In this paper the early development and evaluation of a prototype designed to monitor movements and heart rate is described. An iterative development process and evaluation of an upper body garment with integrated sensors included: identification of user needs, specification of technical and garment requirements, garment development and production as well as evaluation of garment design, functionality and usability. The project is a multidisciplinary collaboration with experts from medical, engineering, textile, and material science within the wearITmed consortium. The work was organized in regular meetings, task groups and hands-on workshops. User needs were identified using results from a mixed-methods systematic review, a focus group study and expert groups. Usability was evaluated in 19 individuals (13 controls, 6 patients with Parkinson’s disease) using semi-structured interviews and qualitative content analysis.

    Results

    The garment was well accepted by the users regarding design and comfort, although the users were cautious about the technology and suggested improvements. All electronic components passed a washability test. The most robust data was obtained from accelerometer and gyroscope sensors while the electrodes for heart rate registration were sensitive to motion artefacts. The algorithm development within the wearITmed consortium has shown promising results.

    Conclusions

    The prototype was accepted by the users. Technical improvements are needed, but preliminary data indicate that the garment has potential to be used as a tool for diagnosis and treatment selection and could provide added value for monitoring seizures in epilepsy, fluctuations in PD and activity levels in stroke. Future work aims to improve the prototype further, develop algorithms, and evaluate the functionality and usability in targeted patient groups. The potential of incorporating blood pressure and heart-rate variability monitoring will also be explored.

  • 25. Amin, G
    et al.
    Sandberg, M O
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
     Zainelabdin, A
     Zaman, S
     Nur, O
    Willander, M
    Scale-up synthesis of ZnO nanorods for printing inexpensive ZnO/polymer white light-emitting diode2012Ingår i: Journal of Materials Science_x000D_, Vol. 47, s. 4726-31Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
  • 26.
    Amin, Sidra
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden; University of Sindh, Pakistan´; Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Pakistan .
    Tahira, Aneela
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden .
    Solangi, Amber
    University of Sindh, Pakistan.
    Beni, Valerio
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Morante, JR
    Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, Spain.
    Liu, Xianjie
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Falhman, Mats
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Mazzaro, Raffaello
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden .
    Ibupoto, Zafar
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden .
    Vomiero, Alberto
    Luleå University of Technology, Sweden .
    A practical non-enzymatic urea sensor based on NiCo 2 O 4 nanoneedles2019Ingår i: RSC Advances, E-ISSN 2046-2069, Vol. 9, nr 25, s. 14443-14451Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    We propose a new facile electrochemical sensing platform for determination of urea, based on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with nickel cobalt oxide (NiCo 2 O 4 ) nanoneedles. These nanoneedles are used for the first time for highly sensitive determination of urea with the lowest detection limit (1 μM) ever reported for the non-enzymatic approach. The nanoneedles were grown through a simple and low-temperature aqueous chemical method. We characterized the structural and morphological properties of the NiCo 2 O 4 nanoneedles by TEM, SEM, XPS and XRD. The bimetallic nickel cobalt oxide exhibits nanoneedle morphology, which results from the self-assembly of nanoparticles. The NiCo 2 O 4 nanoneedles are exclusively composed of Ni, Co, and O and exhibit a cubic crystalline phase. Cyclic voltammetry was used to study the enhanced electrochemical properties of a NiCo 2 O 4 nanoneedle-modified GCE by overcoming the typical poor conductivity of bare NiO and Co 3 O 4 . The GCE-modified electrode is highly sensitive towards urea, with a linear response (R 2 = 0.99) over the concentration range 0.01-5 mM and with a detection limit of 1.0 μM. The proposed non-enzymatic urea sensor is highly selective even in the presence of common interferents such as glucose, uric acid, and ascorbic acid. This new urea sensor has good viability for urea analysis in urine samples and can represent a significant advancement in the field, owing to the simple and cost-effective fabrication of electrodes, which can be used as a promising analytical tool for urea estimation.

  • 27.
    Andersson Ersman, Peter
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo, Printed electronics.
    Displays and Transistors Printed on Flexible Substrates and Integrated into Versatile Applications2012Ingår i: Large-Area, Organic and Printed Electronics Convention (LOPE-C) 2012 (June 19th-21st), accepted for oral presentation, Munich, Germany, 2012Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
  • 28.
    Andersson Ersman, Peter
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo, Printed electronics.
    Electrolyte-gated transistors used in printed organic electronic applications2010Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
  • 29.
    Andersson Ersman, Peter
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo, Printed electronics.
    Roll to roll printable technology platform consisting of electrolyte-based components2011Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
  • 30.
    Andersson Ersman, Peter
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo, Printed electronics.
    Kawahara, J
    Roll to roll printable technology platform consisting of electrolyte-based components2011Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Ladda ner fulltext (pdf)
    fulltext
  • 31.
    Andersson Ersman, Peter
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Kawahara, Jun
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo. Linköping University, Sweden; Lintec Corporation, Japan.
    Berggren, Magnus
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Printed passive matrix addressed electrochromic displays2013Ingår i: Organic electronics, ISSN 1566-1199, E-ISSN 1878-5530, Vol. 14, nr 12, s. 3371-3378Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Flexible displays are attracting considerable attention as a visual interface for applications such as in electronic papers paper electronics. Passive or active matrix addressing of individual pixels require display elements that include proper signal addressability, which is typically provided by non-linear device characteristics or by incorporating transistors into each pixel. Including such additional devices into each pixel element make manufacturing of flexible displays using adequate printing techniques very hard complicated. Here, we report all-printed passive matrix addressed electrochromic displays (PMAD), built up from a very robust three-layer architecture, which can be manufactured using standard printing tools. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) serves as the conducting electrochromic pixel electrodes carbon paste is used as the pixel counter electrodes. These electrodes sandwich self-assembled layers of a polyelectrolyte that are confined to desired pixel areas via surface energy patterning. The particular choice of materials results in a desired current vs. voltage threshold that enables addressability in electronic cross-point matrices. The resulting PMAD operates at less than 3 V, exhibits high colour switch contrast without cross-talk promises for high-volume low-cost production of flexible displays using reel-to-reel printing tools on paper or plastic foils.

  • 32.
    Andersson Ersman, Peter
    et al.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Lassnig, Roman
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Strandberg, Jan
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Tu, Deyu
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Keshmiri, Vahid
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Forchheimer, Robert
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Fabiano, Simone
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Gustafsson, Göran
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Berggren, Magnus
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    All-printed large-scale integrated circuits based on organic electrochemical transistors2019Ingår i: Nature Communications, E-ISSN 2041-1723, Vol. 10, nr 1, artikel-id 5053Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    The communication outposts of the emerging Internet of Things are embodied by ordinary items, which desirably include all-printed flexible sensors, actuators, displays and akin organic electronic interface devices in combination with silicon-based digital signal processing and communication technologies. However, hybrid integration of smart electronic labels is partly hampered due to a lack of technology that (de)multiplex signals between silicon chips and printed electronic devices. Here, we report all-printed 4-to-7 decoders and seven-bit shift registers, including over 100 organic electrochemical transistors each, thus minimizing the number of terminals required to drive monolithically integrated all-printed electrochromic displays. These relatively advanced circuits are enabled by a reduction of the transistor footprint, an effort which includes several further developments of materials and screen printing processes. Our findings demonstrate that digital circuits based on organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) provide a unique bridge between all-printed organic electronics (OEs) and low-cost silicon chip technology for Internet of Things applications. © 2019, The Author(s).

  • 33.
    Andersson Ersman, Peter
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Nilsson, David
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Kawahara, Jun
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo. Lintec Corporation, Japan; Linköping University, Sweden.
    Gustafsson, Göran
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Berggren, Magnus
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Fast-switching all-printed organic electrochemical transistors2013Ingår i: Organic electronics, ISSN 1566-1199, E-ISSN 1878-5530, Vol. 14, nr 5, s. 1276-80Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Symmetric fast (ˆ¼5 ms) on-to-off off-to-on drain current switching characteristics have been obtained in screen printed organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) including PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrene sulfonic acid)) as the active transistor channel material. Improvement of the drain current switching characteristics is made possible by including a carbon conductor layer on top of PEDOT:PSS at the drain electrode that is in direct contact with both the channel the electrolyte of the OECT. This carbon conductor layer suppresses the effects from a reduction front that is generated in these PEDOT:PSS-based OECTs. In the off-state of these devices this reduction front slowly migrate laterally into the PEDOT:PSS drain electrode, which make off-to-on switching slow. The OECT including carbon electrodes was manufactured using only standard printing process steps may pave the way for fully integrated organic electronic systems that operate at low voltages for applications such as logic circuits, sensors active matrix addressed displays.

  • 34.
    Andersson Ersman, Peter
    et al.
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Westerberg, David
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Tu, Deyu
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Nilsson, Marie
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Åhlin, Jessica
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Eveborn, Annelie
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Lagerlöf, Axel
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Nilsson, David
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Sandberg, Mats
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Norberg, Petronella
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Berggren, Magnus
    Linköping University, Sweden.
    Forchheimer, Robert
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, SICS.
    Gustafsson, Göran
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Screen printed digital circuits based on vertical organicelectrochemical transistors2017Ingår i: Flexible and Printed Electronics, E-ISSN 2058-8585, Vol. 2, artikel-id 045008Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Vertical organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have been manufactured solely using screenprinting. The OECTs are based on PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrene sulfonic acid)), which defines the active material for both the transistor channel and the gateelectrode. The resulting vertical OECT devices and circuits exhibit low-voltage operation, relativelyfast switching, small footprint and high manufacturing yield; the last three parameters are explainedby the reliance of the transistor configuration on a robust structure in which the electrolyte verticallybridges the bottom channel and the top gate electrode. Two different architectures of the verticalOECT have been manufactured, characterized and evaluated in parallel throughout this report. Inaddition to the experimental work, SPICE models enabling simulations of standalone OECTs andOECT-based circuits have been developed. Our findings may pave the way for fully integrated, lowvoltageoperating and printed signal processing systems integrated with e.g. printed batteries, solarcells, sensors and communication interfaces. Such technology can then serve a low-cost basetechnology for the internet of things, smart packaging and home diagnostics applications.

    Ladda ner fulltext (pdf)
    fulltext
  • 35.
    Andersson, G
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo, Sensor Systems.
    Winkler, D
    Mikrosystem – möjligheternas teknik: Om klassificering, metoder och tillämpning2000Bok (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [sv]

    Mikrosystem är ett mycket expansivt område som erbjuder stora möjligheter till effektivisering och miniatyrisering av komplexa produkter. Nya unika egenskaper i samverkan med låga tillverkningskostnader har medfört att mikrosystemtekniken, MST, Microsystems Technology, erövrar såväl existerande produktområden som helt nya, t ex: bilar, flygplan medicinsk teknik, mindetektorer, rymdindustri m fl.

    Denna bok presenterar mikrosystemen och deras möjligheter. Den inleds med en unik marknadsöversikt där olika tillämpningsområdens utveckling och framtid diskuteras. En detaljrik framställning och klassificering av etablerade och kommande mikrosystem bildar en bred kunskapsbank för såväl specialister som oinvigda inom området. För konstruktörer som t ex vill öka sin kunskap om olika kategorier av sensorer förklaras begrepp och funktionsprinciper på ett utförligt sätt. Boken är även en lämplig introduktion till sensorer och mikromekanik på landets alla olika ingenjörsutbildningar.

  • 36.
    Andersson, GI
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo, Sensor Systems.
    A novel 3-axis monolithic silicon accelerometer1995Ingår i: Digest of Techn. Papers, The 8th Int. Conf. on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, Transducers ‘95/ Eurosensors IX), Volume II, pp. 558-561., 1995Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Working prototypes of a novel 3 axis monolithic silicon accelerometer have been manufactured at Chalmers University of Technology in co operation with Saab Combitech AB and the Department of Solid State Electronics. Experience from the prototypes is most encouraging as they have confirmed the theoretical predictions of negligible cross-axis sensitivity. The accuracy in the separation of an arbitrary directed acceleration into acceleration vectors in a Cartesian system of coordinates has shown to be high almost beyond expectation. The accelerometer has good potential to develop into a low cost 3 axis accelerometer in the 0 2 g range with a resolution of about 10 mg. This in part due to the simple manufacturing process.

  • 37.
    Andersson, Henrik A.
    et al.
    Mid Sweden University, Sweden.
    Manuilskiy, Anatoliy
    Mid Sweden University, Sweden.
    Haller, Stefan
    Mid Sweden University, Sweden.
    Hummelgård, Magnus
    Mid Sweden University, Sweden.
    Siden, Johan
    Mid Sweden University, Sweden.
    Hummelgård, Christine
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Olin, Håkan
    Mid Sweden University, Sweden.
    Nilsson, Hans Erik
    Mid Sweden University, Sweden.
    Assembling surface mounted components on ink-jet printed double sided paper circuit board2014Ingår i: Nanotechnology, ISSN 0957-4484, E-ISSN 1361-6528, Vol. 25, nr 9, artikel-id 094002Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Printed electronics is a rapidly developing field where many components can already be manufactured on flexible substrates by printing or by other high speed manufacturing methods. However, the functionality of even the most inexpensive microcontroller or other integrated circuit is, at the present time and for the foreseeable future, out of reach by means of fully printed components. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate hybrid printed electronics, where regular electrical components are mounted on flexible substrates to achieve high functionality at a low cost. Moreover, the use of paper as a substrate for printed electronics is of growing interest because it is an environmentally friendly and renewable material and is, additionally, the main material used for many packages in which electronics functionalities could be integrated. One of the challenges for such hybrid printed electronics is the mounting of the components and the interconnection between layers on flexible substrates with printed conductive tracks that should provide as low a resistance as possible while still being able to be used in a high speed manufacturing process. In this article, several conductive adhesives are evaluated as well as soldering for mounting surface mounted components on a paper circuit board with ink-jet printed tracks and, in addition, a double sided Arduino compatible circuit board is manufactured and programmed.

  • 38.
    Andersson, J Y
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Viktoria.
    Höglund, L
    Noharet, B
    Wang, Q
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Ericsson, P
    Wissmar, S
    Asplund, C
    Malm, H
    Martijn, H
    Hammar, M
    Gustafsson, O
    Hellström, S
    Radamson, H
    Holtz, PO
    Quantum structure based infrared detector research development within 874750’s centre of excellence IMAGIC2010Ingår i: Infrared physics & technology, ISSN 1350-4495, E-ISSN 1879-0275, Vol. 53, s. 227-30Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
  • 39.
    Andersson, Jens A.
    et al.
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Arvidsson, Åke
    Ericsson AB, Sweden.
    Du, Manxing
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Zhang, Huimin
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Kihl, Maria
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Höst, Sefan
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Lagerstedt, Chhristina
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    User profiling for pre-fetching or caching in a catch-up TV network2016Ingår i: 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB), 2016, artikel-id 7521984Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    We investigate the potential of different pre-fetching and/or caching strategies for different user behaviour with respect to surfing or browsing in a catch-up-TV network. To this end we identify accounts and channels associated with strong or weak surfing or browsing respectively and study the distributions of hold times for the different types of behaviour. Finally we present results from a request prediction model and a caching simulation for the different types of behaviour and find that the results are relatively similar.

  • 40. Andersson, P
    et al.
    Forchheimer, R
    Tehrani, P
    Berggren, M
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Printable All-Organic Electrochromic Active-Matrix Displays2007Ingår i: Advanced Functional Materials, ISSN 1616-301X, E-ISSN 1616-3028, Vol. 17, nr 16, s. 3074-Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    All-organic active matrix addressed displays based on electrochemical smart pixels made on flexible substrates are reported. Each individual smart pixel device combines an electrochemical transistor with an electrochromic display cell, thus resulting in a low-voltage operating robust display technology. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) doped with poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) served as the active material in the electrochemical smart pixels, as well as the conducting lines, of the monolithically integrated active-matrix display. Different active-matrix display addressing schemes have been investigated a matrix display fill factor of 65€‰% was reached. This is achieved by combining a three-terminal electrochemical transistor with an electrochromic display cell architecture, in which an additional layer of PEDOT:PSS was placed on top of the display cell counter electrode. In addition, we have evaluated different kinds of electrochromic polymer materials aiming at reaching a high color switch contrast. This work has been carried out in the light of achieving a robust display technology that is easily manufactured using a standard label printing press, which forced us to use the fewest different materials as well as avoiding exotic complex device architectures. Together, this yields a manufacturing process of only five discrete patterning steps, which in turn promise for that the active matrix addressed displays can be manufactured on paper or plastic substrates in a roll-to-roll production procedure._x000D_

  • 41. Andersson, P
    et al.
    Nilsson, D
    Svensson, P-O
    Chen, M
    Malmström, A
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Remonen, T
    Kugler T, Berggren
    Active Matrix Displays Based on All-Organic Electrochemical Smart Pixels Printed on Paper2002Ingår i: Advanced Materials, ISSN 0935-9648, E-ISSN 1521-4095, Vol. 14, nr 20, s. 1460-Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    An organic electronic paper display technology is presented. The electrochromic display cell together with the addressing electrochemical transistor form simple smart pixels that are included in matrix displays, which are achieved on coated cellulose-based paper using printing techniques. The ion-electronic technology presented offers an opportunity to extend existing use of ordinary paper._x000D_

  • 42.
    Andrén, Börje
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Brunnström, Kjell
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Wang, Kun
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo. Mid Sweden University, Sweden.
    Readability of displays in bright outdoor surroundings SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers2014Ingår i: SID Display Week 2014, 2014, s. 1100-1103Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Readability of displays in bright outdoor surroundings is a problem for many types of visual displays. The wide range of lighting conditions that these displays should be able to operate in, makes the design of the test set-up very challenging. Mobile displays of today usually have LCDs with LED backlight or OLEDs, which gives the possibility to control the light levels from very low luminance or even zero luminance to very high luminance levels with good contrast and color rendering. There are many displays that can show high luminance (>1000 cd/m2) and with that are considered or claimed to have daylight or sunlight readability. However, these statements are rarely supported by scientific tests with test subjects. This paper will discuss and analyze the conditions for performing such experiments. Experimental results that the visual acuity is negatively affected by strong illuminance are presented.

  • 43.
    Andrén, Börje
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo, Broadband Technology.
    Wang, K
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo, Broadband Technology.
    Brunnström, Kjell
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo, Broadband Technology.
    Rydell, N
    Fuller, S
    A comparison of visual ergonomic measurements between active and passive 3DTV2011Ingår i: EURODISPLAY 2011, 2011Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
  • 44.
    Andrén, Börje
    et al.
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Wang, Kun
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Brunnström, Kjell
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Characterizations of 3D TV: Active vs passive2012Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
  • 45.
    Araujo, Jefferson
    et al.
    Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    Reis, Andre
    Observatório Nacional, Brazil.
    Oliveira, Vanderlei
    Observatório Nacional, Brazil.
    Santos, Amanda
    University of California, US.
    Luz-Lima, Cleaneo
    Universidade Federal do Piauí, Brazil.
    Yokoyama, Elder
    University of Brasília, Brazil.
    Mendoza, Leonardo
    Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    Pereira, Joao
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Bruno, Antonio
    Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    Characterizing complex mineral structures in thin sections of geological samples with a scanning hall effect microscope2019Ingår i: Sensors, E-ISSN 1424-8220, Vol. 19, nr 7, artikel-id 1636Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    We improved a magnetic scanning microscope for measuring the magnetic properties of minerals in thin sections of geological samples at submillimeter scales. The microscope is comprised of a 200 µm diameter Hall sensor that is located at a distance of 142 µm from the sample; an electromagnet capable of applying up to 500 mT DC magnetic fields to the sample over a 40 mm diameter region; a second Hall sensor arranged in a gradiometric configuration to cancel the background signal applied by the electromagnet and reduce the overall noise in the system; a custom-designed electronics system to bias the sensors and allow adjustments to the background signal cancelation; and a scanning XY stage with micrometer resolution. Our system achieves a spatial resolution of 200 µm with a noise at 6.0 Hz of 300 nT rms /(Hz) 1/2 in an unshielded environment. The magnetic moment sensitivity is 1.3 × 10 −11 Am 2 . We successfully measured the representative magnetization of a geological sample using an alternative model that takes the sample geometry into account and identified different micrometric characteristics in the sample slice.

  • 46.
    Araujo, Leonardo F.
    et al.
    Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    Etcheverry, Sebastián
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    da Costa, Greice Kelly Bezerra
    Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    Pereira, Joao
    Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    Camara, Alexandre R.
    Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil.
    de Matos, Christiano José Santiago
    Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Brazil.
    Margulis, Walter
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Fontana, Jake
    United States Naval Research Laboratory, US.
    Carvalho, Isabel C. S.
    Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    Photonics with special optical fibers and nanoparticles2016Ingår i: Optics InfoBase Conference Papers, 2016, artikel-id LW3A.1Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Optical properties of nanorods in the presence of external electric field when confined to a special optical fiber was investigated, showing an increase of the longitudinal absorption peak in the presence of the field.

  • 47.
    Arndt, Holger
    et al.
    Spring Techno GmbH & Co, Germany..
    Burkard, Stefan
    Spring Techno GmbH & Co, Germany..
    Talavera, Guillermo
    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
    Garcia, Joan
    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
    Castells, David
    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
    Codina, Marc
    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
    Hausdorff, Jeffrey
    Mirelman, Anat
    Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel.
    Harte, Richard
    National University of Ireland, Ireland.
    Casey, Monica
    National University of Ireland, Ireland.
    Glynn, Liam
    National University of Ireland, Ireland.
    Di Rosa, Mirko
    Istituto Nazionale Riposo e Cura per Anziani, Italy.
    Rossi, Lorena
    Istituto Nazionale Riposo e Cura per Anziani, Italy.
    Stara, Vera
    Istituto Nazionale Riposo e Cura per Anziani, Italy.
    Rösevall, John
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Rusu, Cristina
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, ICT, Acreo.
    Carenas, Carlos
    EURECAT, Spain.
    Breuil, Fanny
    EURECAT, Spain.
    Reixach, Elisenda
    EURECAT, Spain.
    Carrabina, Jordi
    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
    Real-time constant monitoring of fall risk index by means of fully-wireless insoles2017Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Constant monitoring of gait in real life conditions is considered the best way to assess Fall Risk Index (FRI) since most falls happen out of the ideal conditions in which clinicians are currently analyzing the patient's behavior. This paper presents the WIISEL platform and results obtained through the use of the first full-wireless insole devices that can measure almost all gait related data directly on the feet (not in the upper part of the body as most existing wearable solutions). The platform consists of a complete tool-chain: insoles, smartphone & app, server & analysis tool, FRI estimation and user access. Results are obtained by combining parameters in a personalized way to build individual fall risk index assessed by experts with the help of data analytics. New FRI has been compared with standards that validate the quality of its prediction in a statistically significant way. That qualitatively relevant information is being provided to the platform users, being either end-users/patients, relatives or caregivers and the related clinicians to ideally assess about their long term evolution. © 2017 The authors and IOS Press.

  • 48.
    Arndt, Sebastian
    et al.
    Technical University of Berlin, Germany.
    Brunnström, Kjell
    RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), ICT, Acreo.
    Cheng, Eva
    RMIT University, Australia.
    Engelke, Ulrich
    CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia.
    Moller, Sebastian
    Technical University of Berlin, Germany.
    Antons, Jan-Niklas
    Technical University of Berlin, Germany.
    Review on using physiology in quality of experience2016Ingår i: Electronic Imaging: Human Vision and Electronic Imaging 2016, 2016, s. 197-205Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    In the area of Quality of Experience (QoE), one challenge is to design test methodologies in order to evaluate the perceived quality of multimedia content delivered through technical sys-tems. Traditionally, this evaluation is done using subjective opinion tests. However, sometimes it is difficult for observers to communicate the experienced quality through the given scale. Fur-thermore. those tests do not give insights into how the user is reacting on an internal physiological level. To overcome these issues, one approach is to use physiological measures, in order to derive a direct non-verbal response of the recipient. In this paper, we review studies that have been performed in the domain of QoE using physiological measures and we look into current activities in standardization bodies. We present challenges this research faces. and give an overview on what researchers should be aware of when they want to start working in this research area.

  • 49.
    Arvidsson, Åke
    et al.
    Ericsson, Sweden.
    Du, Manxing
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Aurelius, Andreas
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Kihl, Maria
    Lund University, Sweden.
    Analysis of user demand patterns and locality for YouTube traffic2013Ingår i: In the Proceedings of the 25th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC), 2013, artikel-id 6662935Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Video content, of which YouTube is a major part, constitutes a large share of residential Internet traffic. In this paper, we analyse the user demand patterns for YouTube in two metropolitan access networks with more than 1 million requests over three consecutive weeks in the first network and more than 600,000 requests over four consecutive weeks in the second network. In particular we examine the existence of "local interest communities", i.e. the extent to which users living closer to each other tend to request the same content to a higher degree, and it is found that this applies to (i) the two networks themselves; (ii) regions within these networks (iii) households with regions and (iv) terminals within households. We also find that different types of access devices (PCs and handhelds) tend to form similar interest communities. It is also found that repeats are (i) "self-generating" in the sense that the more times a clip has been played, the higher the probability of playing it again, (ii) "long-lasting" in the sense that repeats can occur even after several days and (iii) "semiregular" in the sense that replays have a noticeable tendency to occur with relatively constant intervals. The implications of these findings are that the benefits from large groups of users in terms of caching gain may be exaggerated, since users are different depending on where they live and what equipment they use, and that high gains can be achieved in relatively small groups or even for individual users thanks to their relatively predictable behaviour.

  • 50. Aspholm-Hurtig, M
    et al.
    Dailide, G
    Lahmann, M
    Kalia, A
    Ilver, Dag
    RISE., Swedish ICT, Acreo.
    Roche, N
    Vikström, S
    Sjöström, R
    Linden, S
    Bckström, A
    Lundberg, C
    Arnqvist, A
    Mahdavi, J
    Nilsson, UJ
    Velapatino, B
    Gilman, RH
    Gerhard, M
    Alarcon, T
    Lopez-Brea, M
    Nakazawa, T
    Fox, JG
    Correa, P
    Functional adaptation of BabA, the H. pylori ABO blood group antigen binding adhesin.2004Ingår i: Science., Vol. 305, nr 5683, s. 519-22Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
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