This work comprises methodologies for micro-meso stiffness modelling and limited analysis for strength prediction. It is intended to formulate some guidelines and recommendations when modelling NCF composites mechanical performance. For both micro- and meso stiffness modelling, analytical models are compared to FE investigations considering idealised structures. Important aspects when modelling matrix failure of NCF composite bundles are presented to highlight some of the challenges in future modelling. Possible failure criteria for modelling matrix failure within fibre bundles have been investigated; their strength, problems and weaknesses are revealed. Copyright © 2011 by Luleå University of Technology.