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Laplace processes for describing road profiles
RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut / Hållfasthet (BMh).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6730-0214
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden .
2013 (English)In: Procedia Engineering, ISSN 1877-7058, E-ISSN 1877-7058, Vol. 66, p. 464-473p. 464-473Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Gaussian model is frequently used for modelling environmental loads, e.g. sea elevation, wind loads and road profiles. However, the Gaussian model is often only valid for short sections of the load. For example, for roads profiles, short sections of roads, say 100 m, is well modelled by a Gaussian process, whereas longer sections of roads, say 10 km, typically contain shorter sections with high irregularity, and the variability between sections is higher than what can be explained by the stationary Gaussian model. This phenomenon can be captured by a Laplace process, which can be seen as a Gaussian process with randomly varying variance. Thus, the Gaussian process is a special case of the Laplace process. Further, the expected damage can be computed from the parameters of the Laplace process. We will give examples of modelling road profiles using Laplace models. Especially, it will be demonstrated how to reconstruct a road profile based on sparse road roughness measurements, such as a sequence of IRI (International Roughness Index) for 100 metre road sections. Further, IRI data from the Finnish road network will be evaluated.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2013. Vol. 66, p. 464-473p. 464-473
Keywords [en]
Road surface profile, road roughness, road irregularity, Laplace process, non-Gaussian process, power spectral density (PSD), ISO
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-12265DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.099Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84894484982Local ID: 15244OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-12265DiVA, id: diva2:970087
Conference
5th Fatigue Design Conference, Fatigue Design 2013
Available from: 2016-09-13 Created: 2016-09-13 Last updated: 2023-06-07Bibliographically approved

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Johannesson, Pär

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