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Feeding small biomass particles at low rates
RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Energy Technology Center.
RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Energy Technology Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9395-9928
2014 (English)In: Powder Technology, ISSN 0032-5910, E-ISSN 1873-328X, Vol. 269, p. 240-246Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Biomass particles (75-1000μm) were fed at 9.0-66.5mgmin-1 (2.9-21.7W) using a particle feeder that dispensed particles by gravity through an injection tube. Feed rate was controlled by altering the velocity of a pusher block. Particles were agitated using a vibration motor and fed onto a balance and mass readings were continuously logged. Factors impacting reproducibility and feed rate stability were investigated as well as the effects of particle size and of pusher block velocity. Statistical analysis was applied to investigate patterns in particle feed rate data. Particle aggregation was identified as a factor which influenced feed rate stability and thereby also influencing reproducibility. Feed rate correlated well with pusher block velocity (R2=0.99). Statistical analysis showed strong indications (P values <0.01) of two patterns (clustering and trends) in the feed rate data which were attributed to changes in particle bed appearance with time. With all else being equal, particle size affected feed rate but not feed rate stability. A higher vibration amplitude was needed to agitate smaller particles. It was concluded that particle agitation control is a key to stable feeding of small biomass particles at low rates.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. Vol. 269, p. 240-246
Keywords [en]
Aggregation, Agitation, Characterization, DTF, Feeder, Powder
Keywords [sv]
Energiteknik
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-6938DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.09.010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84907515560OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-6938DiVA, id: diva2:964793
Available from: 2016-09-08 Created: 2016-09-08 Last updated: 2023-05-19Bibliographically approved

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Wiinikka, Henrik

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