Using slow light to enable laser frequency stabilization to a short, high-Q cavityShow others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: Optics Express, E-ISSN 1094-4087, Vol. 33, no 2, p. 2866-2877
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
State-of-the-art laser frequency stabilization is limited by miniscule length changes caused by thermal noise. In this work, a cavity-length-insensitive frequency stabilization scheme is implemented using strong dispersion in a 21 mm long cavity with a europium-ion-doped spacer of yttrium orthosilicate. A number of limiting factors for slow light laser stabilization are evaluated, including the inhomogeneous and homogeneous linewidth of the ions, the deterioration of spectral windows, and the linewidth of the cavity modes. Using strong dispersion, the cavity modes were narrowed by a factor 1.6 × 105, leading to a cavity linewidth of 3.0 kHz and a Q factor of 1.7 × 1011. Frequency stabilization was demonstrated using a cavity mode in a spectral transparency region near the center of the inhomogeneous profile, showing an overlapping Allan deviation below 6 × 10−14 and a linear drift rate of 3.66 Hz s−1. Considering improvements that could be implemented, this makes the europium-based slow light laser frequency reference a promising candidate for ultra-precise tabletop frequency stabilization.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA) , 2025. Vol. 33, no 2, p. 2866-2877
Keywords [en]
Dispersion (waves); Q factor measurement; Q switched lasers; europium; yttrium; Cavity length; Cavity mode; Europium ions; Frequency stabilization; High-Q cavity; Laser frequency stabilization; Orthosilicate; State of the art; Strong dispersion; Thermal; article; cohort analysis; controlled study; device comparison; dispersion; female; frequency; laser; light; noise; pharmaceutics; Linewidth
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-78050DOI: 10.1364/OE.540133Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85216888077OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-78050DiVA, id: diva2:1950331
Note
Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapet i Lund; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (820391); European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (NEXTLASERS); Wallenberg Center for Quantum Technology, Chalmers University of Technology (2017.0449); Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (2016.0081); Vetenskapsrådet (2016-05121, 2019-04949, 2021-03755).
2025-04-072025-04-072025-04-07Bibliographically approved