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Strategiska teknikområden för Sverige: Resultat, insikter och rekommendationer från undersökningar och framsynsarbete under våren och sommaren 2024
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, System Transition and Service Innovation.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, System Transition and Service Innovation.ORCID iD: 0009-0009-7536-0522
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-4004-8417
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, System Transition and Service Innovation.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7403-5703
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2024 (Swedish)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Blickar man bakåt i historien har tekniksprång ofta skett inom specifika områden såsom ångkraft, elektricitet och informationsteknologi. Dagens teknikutveckling skiljer sig genom parallella genombrott inom flera områden som digitalisering, bioteknik, nya material och additiv tillverkning.

Därför har nationell förmåga att strategiskt förstå nyttan med och användning av ny teknik och innovation, deras roll i system, liksom förmågan att möjliggöra tillämpning och uppskalning blivit alltmer avgörande för att konsolidera och vidareutveckla både privat och offentlig verksamhet. Detta inkluderar både ny teknik och innovation, liksom att befintlig teknik tillämpas på nya sätt eller i nya kombinationer.

Sverige har länge haft en stark position inom teknisk innovation och toppar ofta internationella rankningar. Denna rapport syftar till att synliggöra aspekter som är viktiga att beakta för att identifiera och arbeta med teknikområden som är av strategiskt vikt för Sverige.

Abstract [en]

Strategic technology areas for Sweden - Results, insights, and recommendations from studies and foresight work during the spring and summer of 2024

Change is constant, but this time it’s far from 'business as usual'

Several emerging technologies have the potential, either individually or together, to reshape society in ways that are hard to imagine today. Never in history has the world faced so many simultaneous breakthroughs in transformative technologies. The countries that succeed in navigating this change will gain a significant competitive edge. Identifying areas of strategic importance for Sweden is a key piece of the puzzle. At the same time, it’s equally crucial to allow for flexibility over time and to treat this as a continuous process, based on collaboration between the public and private sectors.

When discussing emerging technologies, the term General Purpose Technologies (GPT) is sometimes used. This term refers to technologies with the potential to affect and transform a wide range of sectors across society. GPTs stand apart from other technological developments because of their broad and profound impact on both society and the economy. While other technologies often specialise in and impact specific sectors, GPTs have a much more far-reaching and versatile effect. Electricity and the internet are prime examples of GPTs.

RISE has identified four key insights on what is required at a national level to manage the transformative changes driven by technological development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden , 2024. , p. 104
Series
RISE Rapport ; 2024:73
National Category
Other Engineering and Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-75912ISBN: 978-91-89971-34-9 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-75912DiVA, id: diva2:1905928
Note

Inom ramen för utlysningen "Strategiska projekt inom Framtidsområden 2024" beviljades RISE anslag av Vinnova för att i ett projekt testa hur framsynsmetodik och framtidsbilder kan bidra till att ta fram nationella prioriteringar och strategier.

Available from: 2024-10-16 Created: 2024-10-16 Last updated: 2025-04-09Bibliographically approved

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Matteoni, MarinaÅhlberg, JenniferJohansson, NiklasDiener, DerekMånsson, AnnaBengtsson, Daniel

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