Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Electrochromic Passive Matrix Display Utilizing Diode-Like Redox Reactions on Indium-Tin-Oxide
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7989-6027
Show others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Advanced Engineering Materials, ISSN 1438-1656, E-ISSN 1527-2648, Vol. 26, no 8, article id 2302141Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Recent years have shown many advances in the development of tunable structural colors by combining nanostructures with electrochromic materials. One main goal is to develop energy saving color displays that rely on ambient light instead of being emissive. However, all displays need to be pixelated to show arbitrary images and few studies have addressed the challenge of preparing and controlling individual electrochromic pixels. Herein, a very simple method to reach this milestone by using passive matrix addressing is presented, which requires no additional electronic components in the pixels. It is shown that the common transparent conductor indium tin oxide (ITO) in non-aqueous electrolytes exhibits the diode-like behavior (threshold in voltage in relation to current and coloration) necessary to prevent significant cross-talk between pixels. The chemical nature of the redox activity that enables this behavior is attributed to omnipresent oxygen and the formation of superoxide ions. Additionally, it is shown that a gel-like electrolyte can be prepared by optical lithography, which makes the concept compatible with patterning of pixels at high resolution. This method for preparing pixelated displays should be compatible with practically any type of electrochromic surface in both reflective and transmissive configurations. Also, the counter electrode maintains excellent transparency since it simply consists of ITO. The results should prove very useful as the research field of tunable structural colors moves from proof-of-concept to real devices. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc , 2024. Vol. 26, no 8, article id 2302141
Keywords [en]
Color; Electrolytes; Electronic paper; Energy conservation; Indium compounds; Photolithography; Pixels; Redox reactions; Tin oxides; Ambient light; Color displays; Electrochromic materials; Electrochromics; Energy savings; Energy-savings; Passive matrix; Passive matrix displays; Structural color; Tunables; Electrochromism
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-73787DOI: 10.1002/adem.202302141Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85187123368OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-73787DiVA, id: diva2:1879714
Note

This work was financed by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research(EM16-0002)

Available from: 2024-06-28 Created: 2024-06-28 Last updated: 2024-06-28Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Petsagkourakis, IoannisAndersson Ersman, Peter

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Petsagkourakis, IoannisAndersson Ersman, Peter
By organisation
Smart Hardware
In the same journal
Advanced Engineering Materials
Physical Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 64 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf