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Comparing industrial and analytical kraft lignins as biobased UV-protective additives in coatings
Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Poland.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Material and Surface Design.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9440-5716
University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland; Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Poland.
Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Poland.
2024 (English)In: Industrial crops and products (Print), ISSN 0926-6690, E-ISSN 1872-633X, Vol. 214, article id 118536Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Lignin as the second most abundant biopolymer on Earth has the potential to become the alternative to petroleum-derived materials. It exhibits excellent UV absorption ability due to its aromatic structure and the presence of numerous phenolic, ketone, and intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Due to its complex nature, it is important to investigate its properties which is a very important step towards the valorization of lignin. Revealing its structural complexity allows for a better examination of its influence on the properties of the final lignin-based materials. In our research, we used two different kraft lignins: commercial analytical kraft lignin (AL) and industrial LignoBoost kraft lignin (KL) as UV-protect additives in BPA(Bisphenol A)-free polymer coatings based on diurethane dimethacrylate (DIUR). The maximum addition of KL and AL was 2 wt%. Both lignin samples were characterized in detail (composition analysis, ash content, molar mass and polydispersity, surface morphology, thermal properties, and quantitative measurement of hydroxyl group content). We investigated the influence of lignins on the textural and thermal properties of the coatings. Finally, we studied the application of lignin as a value-added UV-protective component by UV-Vis electronic absorption spectroscopy. KL with a higher purity and lower number of aliphatic OH had a better dispersion in the polymer matrix than AL lignin which had more agglomeration in the polymer matrix. The better dispersion resulted in producing a smoother surface in the coatings made from KL. Finally, a noticeable and significant impact of KL additive on the photoprotective properties of the coating material was demonstrated. These results showed a potential application and opportunity in the valorization of available industrial lignins toward sustainable and value-added products. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier B.V. , 2024. Vol. 214, article id 118536
Keywords [en]
Additives; Anatomy; Dispersions; Hydrogen Bonds; Ketones; Absorption spectroscopy; Additives; Biopolymers; Dispersions; Hydrogen bonds; Industrial research; Ketones; Morphology; Plastic coatings; Surface morphology; Thermodynamic properties; Absorption abilities; Bio-based; Biocomponents; Kraft lignin; Petroleum derived materials; Polymer matrices; Property; UV absorption; UV-protective; Valorisation; atomic absorption spectroscopy; coating; lignin; photoprotection; polymer; ultraviolet radiation; valorization; Lignin
National Category
Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-73857DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118536Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85189936595OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-73857DiVA, id: diva2:1879502
Note

The contribution of COST Action LignoCOST (CA17128), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology, www.cost. eu), in promoting interaction, exchange of knowledge and collaborations in the field of lignin valorization is gratefully acknowledged. 

Available from: 2024-06-28 Created: 2024-06-28 Last updated: 2024-06-28Bibliographically approved

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Hosseinaei, Omid

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