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Capturing flexibility gains by price models for district heating
Lund University, Sweden; IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Sweden.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, System Transition and Service Innovation.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7152-1909
2024 (English)In: Energy, ISSN 0360-5442, E-ISSN 1873-6785, Vol. 294, article id 130848Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Flexibility can support the energy transition and improve the efficiency of heat supply to buildings. This study tests price models for the inclusion of heat pumps (HPs) in district heating network (DHN). Various price models were tested in two cases in Sweden. In Sweden, DH companies are increasingly confronted with instances where building owners invest in a HP and only use DH when it is too cold for the HP to function efficiently. This poses challenges for DH companies due to the high costs associated with peak load production. Potential gains in HP-DHN flexibility and the investment and operational risks of HP-DHN integration are therefore important topics to understand and investigate. Our results show that HPs can increase the flexibility of DHNs, reduce costs and environmental impact. We also identify that the lowest risk exposure to DH companies, in HP-DHN arrangements, is when the building owner invests in the HP and the DH company operates it. © 2024 The Authors

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2024. Vol. 294, article id 130848
Keywords [en]
Sweden; Costs; Environmental impact; Heat pump systems; Investments; Risk management; Building owners; Business models; District heating networks; Energy transitions; Flexibility; Heat pumps; Heat supply; High costs; Price models; Risk exposure; heating; price dynamics; pump; risk assessment; District heating
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-72796DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130848Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85186321757OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-72796DiVA, id: diva2:1858354
Note

The research was funded by the Flexi-Sync Project, ERA-NET Smart Energy Systems Initiative, under grant agreement 775970. 

Available from: 2024-05-16 Created: 2024-05-16 Last updated: 2024-05-16Bibliographically approved

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Yang, Ying

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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  • Other style
More styles
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf