Toward the development of a hydrofoil tailored to passively reduce its lift response to fluid load Show others and affiliations
2018 (English) In: Ocean Engineering, ISSN 0029-8018, E-ISSN 1873-5258, Vol. 167, p. 1-10Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The objective of this research is to explore the possibility of using Passive Adaptive Composite (PAC) on structures to help control the lift generated by hydrofoils on boats such as the International Moth. Introducing composite fibres oriented at off-principal axis angles, allow a foil to passively control its pitch angle to reduce the lift generated at higher boat speeds helping to achieve a stable flight in a wide range of weather conditions. PAC utilises the inherent flexibility of a composite structure to induce a twist response under bending load which could be used to minimise the use of active control systems, or even improve the dynamic response of foils in waves. However, to design flexible foils requires numerical and experimental tools to assess the complex fluid structure interactions involved. This paper evaluates a simplified hydrofoil geometry designed to reduce its lift coefficient with increased flow speed. A coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) methodology is presented to predict flexible foil performance. Validation of these numerical tools is achieved through the use of wind tunnel experiments including full field deformation measurements. Twist deformations resulted in a reduction in the effective angle of attack by approximately 30% at higher flow speeds reducing the foil lift and drag significantly
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages Elsevier Ltd , 2018. Vol. 167, p. 1-10
Keywords [en]
Fluid structure interaction, High performance sailing, Passive adaptive composites, Angle of attack, Computational fluid dynamics, Deformation, Flight control systems, Hydrofoils, Wind tunnels, A-stable, Adaptive composite, Composite fibres, Flow speed, Fluid-structure interaction, Passive adaptive composite, Performance, Pitch angle, Principal axis, bending, composite, dynamic response, hull, loading, vessel, wave-structure interaction, Lepidoptera
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-71856 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.08.018 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85051973602 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-71856 DiVA, id: diva2:1839244
Note Funding details: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, EPSRC, EP/I009876/1; Funding text 1: The authors would like to acknowledge the EPSRC for funding this research under the grant number EP/I009876/1 . The authors would also thank the University of Southampton, the members of the TSRL and Dave Marshall and his team in the R. J. Mitchell wind tunnel. Moreover, we would like to thank Dr Nila from LaVision for his assistance with the DIC and PIV set-up.
2024-02-202024-02-202024-02-20 Bibliographically approved