hERG-toxicity prediction using traditional machine learning and advanced deep learning techniquesShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Current Research in Toxicology, ISSN 2666-027X, Vol. 5, article id 100121Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) based algorithms has gained a lot of interest in the pharmaceutical development field. Our study demonstrates utilization of traditional machine learning techniques such as random forest (RF), support-vector machine (SVM), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), deep neural network (DNN) as well as advanced deep learning techniques like gated recurrent unit-based DNN (GRU-DNN) and graph neural network (GNN), towards predicting human ether-á-go-go related gene (hERG) derived toxicity. Using the largest hERG dataset derived to date, we have utilized 203,853 and 87,366 compounds for training and testing the models, respectively. The results show that GNN, SVM, XGBoost, DNN, RF, and GRU-DNN all performed well, with validation set AUC ROC scores equals 0.96, 0.95, 0.95, 0.94, 0.94 and 0.94, respectively. The GNN was found to be the top performing model based on predictive power and generalizability. The GNN technique is free of any feature engineering steps while having a minimal human intervention. The GNN approach may serve as a basis for comprehensive automation in predictive toxicology. We believe that the models presented here may serve as a promising tool, both for academic institutes as well as pharmaceutical industries, in predicting hERG-liability in new molecular structures.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier B.V. , 2023. Vol. 5, article id 100121
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-67450DOI: 10.1016/j.crtox.2023.100121Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85171525959OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-67450DiVA, id: diva2:1803051
Note
This work has been funded by Research Institutes of Sweden RISE’s internal project “AI-TOX” (grant no. KFT SK-2021). Partial funding has been received from the “Safe and Efficient Chemistry by Design (SafeChem)” project funded by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research, MISTRA (grant no. DIA 2018/11 ).
2023-10-062023-10-062024-02-19Bibliographically approved