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ELC-ECG: Efficient LSTM cell for ECG classification based on quantized architecture
University of Tehran, Iran.
University of Tehran, Iran.
University of Tehran, Iran.
Mälardalen University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5951-9374
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2021 (English)In: Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Cicuits and Systems, ISSN 0271-4310, Vol. MayArticle in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is one of the most popular and effective Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models used for sequence learning in applications such as ECG signal classification. Complex LSTMs could hardly be deployed on resource-limited bio-medical wearable devices due to the huge amount of computations and memory requirements. Binary LSTMs are introduced to cope with this problem. However, naive binarization leads to significant accuracy loss in ECG classification. In this paper, we propose an efficient LSTM cell along with a novel hardware architecture for ECG classification. By deploying 5-level binarized inputs and just 1-level binarization for weights, output, and in-memory cell activations, the delay of one LSTM cell operation is reduced 50x with about 0.004% accuracy loss in comparison with full precision design of ECG classification.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2021. Vol. May
Keywords [en]
Cells; Cytology; Electrocardiography; Memory architecture; Network architecture, Cell operation; Ecg classifications; Memory requirements; Novel hardware; Precision design; Recurrent neural network (RNN); Sequence learning; Wearable devices, Long short-term memory
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-67472DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS51556.2021.9401261Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85108992062OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-67472DiVA, id: diva2:1802997
Available from: 2023-10-06 Created: 2023-10-06 Last updated: 2023-10-06Bibliographically approved

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Sinaei, Sima

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