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Sustainability through lightweighting of commercial glass containers
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Material and Surface Design. (Glass)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2160-6979
Saxon Glass Technologies, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3832-0694
Isoclima SpA, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0102-1298
Pennsylvania State University, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4319-3530
2023 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Glass manufacturing is an energy-intensive process where raw materials are melted at temperatures often >1400 °C. Sustainable glass manufacturing is becoming increasingly important as both the energy crisis of the 2020th decade and the climate crisis are spiring. CO2 emissions during the glass melting arise from three different sources, i) fuel combustion, ii) raw material decomposition and iii) power consumed by the production facility. Taking container glass as an example, which is the most produced glass product in the world, the recent trend has been to increase the recycling rates. Depending on the location of the container glass producer (i.e., the access to cullet), the color, and the quality demand, recycling of cullet is in the range of 30-90%. Increasing the recycling is a typical route to reduce the energy need for glass manufacturing, however, lightweighting is another viable option towards sustainability which so far has only been explored to a limited extent. To make a glass container lighter, the glass needs to be made stronger through a strengthening process which also requires energy. The theoretical estimation of the required energy for melting, annealing and strengthening a glass container is to be presented.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
glass manufacturing, energy, sustainability, recycling, strengthening
National Category
Materials Engineering Environmental Engineering Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-67398OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-67398DiVA, id: diva2:1799637
Conference
Annual Meeting of the Society of Glass Technology
Projects
Tunnare och starkare glas för hållbar produktion och konsumtion
Funder
Swedish Research Council Formas, 2018-00707
Note

Forsknignsrådet Formas 2018-00707

Available from: 2023-09-22 Created: 2023-09-22 Last updated: 2023-09-28Bibliographically approved

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Karlsson, Stefan

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