Durability of antireflective SiO2 coatings with closed pore structureShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, ISSN 0927-0248, E-ISSN 1879-3398, Vol. 261, article id 112521Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The use of antireflective coatings to increase the transmittance of the cover glass is a central aspect of achieving high efficiencies for solar collectors and photovoltaics alike. Considering an expected lifetime of 20–30 years for solar energy installations, the durability of the antireflective surfaces is essential. Here, a novel antireflective SiO2 coating with a hexagonally ordered closed pore structure, produced with an aerosol-based sol-gel method is benchmarked against two commercial coatings; produced with acid etching and sol-gel roll coating. The optical and mechanical properties together with contact angle characteristics were evaluated before and after various durability tests, including climate chamber tests, outdoor exposure, and abrasion. Compared to the commercial antireflective coatings with open pore structures, the novel coating performed in parity, or better, in all tests. Based on the results of humidity freeze and industrial climate chamber tests, it appears that the coating with closed pore structure has a better ability to prevent water adsorption. Additionally, the closed pore structure of the coating seems to minimize the accumulation of dirt and deposits. The abrasion and cleanability test further confirm the advantages of a closed pore structure, showcasing the coating's mechanical durability. While the coatings exhibit similar hardness and reduced elastic modulus, the closed pore coating proves to be even harder after undergoing the industrial climate chamber test, but also slightly more brittle, as indicated by the probability of crack initiation. In summary the closed pore structure is well suited for tempered and arid climates, making it a truly competitive alternative to existing antireflective coatings.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 261, article id 112521
Keywords [en]
Antireflective coating, Aerosol-based deposition, Accelerated ageing, Durability, Solar collector, Solar glass
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics Inorganic Chemistry Materials Engineering Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-66104DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2023.112521OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-66104DiVA, id: diva2:1791612
Projects
Development of Functional Coatings on Cover Glass for Produktion of more Efficient Solar CollectorsTransparent multifunctional thin films on low–iron float glass for solar energy applications
Funder
Vinnova, 2018-02588Swedish Research Council, 2017-59504862Swedish Research Council, 2021–04629Swedish Energy Agency, 45419-1Swedish Energy Agency, 52487-1
Note
This work was supported by funding from Vinnova, the Swedish Innovation Agency's Material-based Competitiveness program [Grant No. 2018-02588]; Vetenskapsradet (Grant No. 2017-59504862, 2021–04629); Swedish Energy Agency (Grant No. 45419-1 and 52487-1); the Industrial doctoral school at UmU and Absolicon.
2023-08-252023-08-252023-08-28Bibliographically approved