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Ergo, SMIRK is safe: a safety case for a machine learning component in a pedestrian automatic emergency brake system
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden. Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7879-4371
Semcon AB, Sweden.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Mobility and Systems. Lund University, Sweden.
Infotiv AB, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: Software quality journal, ISSN 0963-9314, E-ISSN 1573-1367, Vol. 31, no 2, p. 335-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Integration of machine learning (ML) components in critical applications introduces novel challenges for software certification and verification. New safety standards and technical guidelines are under development to support the safety of ML-based systems, e.g., ISO 21448 SOTIF for the automotive domain and the Assurance of Machine Learning for use in Autonomous Systems (AMLAS) framework. SOTIF and AMLAS provide high-level guidance but the details must be chiseled out for each specific case. We initiated a research project with the goal to demonstrate a complete safety case for an ML component in an open automotive system. This paper reports results from an industry-academia collaboration on safety assurance of SMIRK, an ML-based pedestrian automatic emergency braking demonstrator running in an industry-grade simulator. We demonstrate an application of AMLAS on SMIRK for a minimalistic operational design domain, i.e., we share a complete safety case for its integrated ML-based component. Finally, we report lessons learned and provide both SMIRK and the safety case under an open-source license for the research community to reuse. © 2023, The Author(s).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer , 2023. Vol. 31, no 2, p. 335-
Keywords [en]
Automotive demonstrator, Machine learning safety, Safety case, Safety standards
National Category
Software Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-64234DOI: 10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85149021250OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-64234DiVA, id: diva2:1744524
Note

Open access funding provided by RISE Research Institutes of Sweden. This work was carried out within the SMILE III project financed by Vinnova, FFI, Fordonsstrategisk forskning och innovation under the grant number 2019-05871 and partially supported by the Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) funded by Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation.

Available from: 2023-03-20 Created: 2023-03-20 Last updated: 2024-06-07Bibliographically approved

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Borg, MarkusBui, ThanhTomaszewski, PiotrHelali Moghadam, Mahshid

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